八闽揽胜-福清万福寺
<p data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一大早看到朋友转发的朋友圈，我觉得这篇写的很有意思，也很用心，就分享给大家了，希望看福清的网友们喜欢。</span></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style=";color:#333333;background:white"><span leaf="">去了一趟福清，走了一条福清自驾一日游的行程，“一佛一寺一陂一桥两塔”，有古交通设施，古水利工程，古宗教建筑，一日尽看福清的近千年城建史。</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">首站是位于黄檗山的万福寺，福厦高速渔溪出口下后，沿着</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">324</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">国道北上，在上张村路口左转上村道，前行</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">10</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">公里即到。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">哪怕是远离市区的乡村道路也都完成黑化，处处可见带院子的大别墅，村落环境也干净不杂乱，福清的民富眼见为实。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">有一种说法，白墙黛瓦的江南建筑文化的最南端就到福州城区，从福清开始就进入闽派建筑文化区域，共同点就是红墙红瓦大厝，由北到南，从马鞍墙逐渐过渡到燕尾脊，这一路过来果然是这样的。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">万福寺，最早建于唐代贞元年间（</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">789</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">年</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">)</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">。明万历年间重建，并获明神宗御赐</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white"><span class="">万福禅寺</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">牌匾。寺院在民国时期因山洪火患，尚存法堂旧殿残存，但最终也没能躲过消失的命运。<span textstyle="">（此图来源自网络）</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">近十来年寺院再次重建，直接把这座明代古建给拆除，修建了如今风格迥异的新万福寺。仅在寺院新法堂的地台前放置了旧寺的门匾、石碑、古钟等物件。我也不是很理解，建新为啥要拆旧呢。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">通往寺院的甬道一侧是十八罗汉石雕，中间有七座宝箧印经塔，当然一切都是全新的。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">万福寺有内外两个山门，外山门上竖匾</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">黄檗山</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">三个字为万福寺历史非常重要的隐元禅师遗墨，横匾</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">万福寺</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">三个字是赵朴初所题。进门对面石崖上刻有</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">一喝起风云</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，亦为隐元禅师遗墨。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">山门内有一块巨型石屏风，背面有明神宗诏书石刻，内容为</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">明万历四十二年</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">(1614)</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">重建万福寺，朝廷赐藏经</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">、紫袈裟，明神宗御赐</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">万福禅寺</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">牌匾。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">由无相门入寺，第一眼看到主体建筑，感觉就是日里日气的，说是仿唐，实际上仿的是经过日本改良的新唐式。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">福清万福寺在历史上就是中国禅宗一大道场，也是日本黄檗宗祖庭。</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">明末清初时，万福寺住持隐元大师于日本承应年间携弟子东渡日本建造了宇治万福寺。几百年后，宇治万福寺的建筑风格又回到并改造了祖寺的面貌。</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white" data-pm-slice="1 1 "><span textstyle="">（此图来源自网络）</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">新万福寺建筑格局与大多数的寺院并无二致，坐东北朝西南，山门殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、观音殿、法堂位于中轴线上，其两边依次有钟楼、鼓楼，伽蓝殿、祖师殿、药师殿、<span class="">往生殿</span>。</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white" data-pm-slice="1 1 "><span textstyle="">（此图来源自网络）</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">内山门竖匾额</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">选佛场</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，横匾额</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">续佛慧命</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，门柱楹联为福清人，万历朝<span class="">内阁首辅</span>叶向高所撰的</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">千古祥云临万福，九重紫气盖三门</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，远离帝都的万福禅寺能够得到“祝圣道场”的地位，这位叶首辅功不可没。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">山门殿内的木雕金刚造像和传统佛寺的武将打扮的金刚不太一样，倒是跟日本佛寺的一脉相承。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">左起：福清万福寺金刚、奈良东大寺金刚、泉州开元寺金刚</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p data-pm-slice="3 3 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">天王殿竖匾</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">弥勒住处</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，比起“<span class="">兜率天宫</span>”通俗直接。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">天王殿正中是一尊金光闪闪的布袋弥勒，两侧是四大天王彩塑。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">天王殿中还高悬一幅隐元禅师的画像，以纪念这位推动“闽寺东渡”的先贤。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">天王殿和大雄宝殿间的广场相当辽阔，平整的草坪，精心修剪的绿树，更让你有了日式寺院的感觉。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">与天王殿并排的是高大的钟楼和鼓楼，由廊庑相连。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">出天王殿，右侧是伽蓝殿，殿中供奉的是一尊文关公，金面捋须阅《春秋》，我印象中伽蓝菩萨一般都是红脸武关公的形象。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">左侧则是祖堂，万福寺是禅宗寺院，自然供奉着禅宗祖师达摩。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><section><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white" data-pm-slice="1 1 ">大殿前有二座非传统造型的六角石塔，塔身雕刻十分繁杂饱满，塔分五层，第一层是六只螭龙，第二层为六尊金刚神将，第三层到第五层均为坐莲佛像。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><section><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white" data-pm-slice="1 1 ">新万福寺的大殿无大雄宝殿的字样，大殿横匾额为“祝圣道场”，万历帝当年赐名“万福禅寺”时就有“祈无疆寿福民安国泰”之意，使得万福寺具备了官方认可的国家祈福场所的地位。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">大殿竖匾额</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">万德尊</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">，是日本黄檗宗第二代祖师、晋江人木庵禅师所书。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">大殿正中供奉着三尊金身横三世佛，两侧为普贤和文殊，背面则为三尊彩塑<span class="">东方三圣</span>。除此之外，寺内还有专门供奉药师琉璃光菩萨的琉璃光殿。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">大殿之后是观音殿，横匾额</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">“</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">无刹不现身</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">”亦</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">为隐元禅师所题，殿中后堂有一尊由整块白玉雕成的观音立像，相当的精美。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">在观音殿两侧分别是琉璃光殿、无量寿殿以及隐元禅师纪念馆。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">在原法堂的位置重建了新法堂，砖砌的地台应为旧物遗存，但上面的建筑已经拆旧建新。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">新万福寺真的是用人民币堆出来的，所有佛像都是金闪闪的，全寺建筑使用了大量的木构，从立柱到门窗，用的都是产自印尼的红木，尤其是各殿中那数十根十几米高的合抱立柱用的都是整根菠萝格木，家中木地板用的也是菠萝格，所以略知价格，简直是低调奢华的代表。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">离开万福寺前在山门前看到一块寺院主要捐助者的功德碑，这个他们倒是不怎么墨守陈规。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: white">湖光山色，独特唐风的建筑，到福清，万福寺还是非常值得一游的。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p>来源：微信公众号·伍德看世界<br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 看起来好像有点意思 也到此一游{:5_240:}已经去过了 祖国的大好河山，风景美如画，
页:
[1]