【林秋明作品】福清籍副宰相林希的信札，难得一见！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>日前，记者为撰写《福清西溪——林遹家族事略》一书，查找资料时发现一幅难得一见的林希《致刘君秘书》的行书信札（亦称“奉见风范帖”），原件藏于台北故宫博物院。这份信札为研究林希归属地及其交游提供了可靠资料。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110430front2_0_153532_FtuKGVTWEEh6xnMSX2pP1StVYDRb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="365" height="550" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110430front2_0_153532_FtuKGVTWEEh6xnMSX2pP1StVYDRb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">一</p><p>林希（1035—1101），字子中，号醒老。福清西门外西溪人。宋嘉祐二年（1057年）进士。宋绍圣元年（1094年）进宝文阁直学士，成都知府，中书舍人，修《神宗实录》兼侍读；升礼部、吏部尚书，翰林学士，擢同知枢密院（相当于副宰相）。后被章惇所逐，知宣州、湖州（今属浙江）、润州（今江苏镇江市），又移杭州。宋元符二年（1099年）以端明殿学士知太原府，迁大名知府。朝廷以其先前制书之失，贬为扬州知府，又徙舒州知府。卒赠资政殿学士，谥文节。福州首位状元、门下侍郎许将为其撰写墓志铭。著有《两朝宝训》《林氏野史》《林子中奏议集》等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110452front2_0_153532_FmF1X_VUhzax8fGZlAeurk4lPBYr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="678" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110452front2_0_153532_FmF1X_VUhzax8fGZlAeurk4lPBYr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>身居高位的林希负责起草诏、制、诰、令、敕书等。平时写了不少信札、碑记，遗憾大多散佚，《致刘君秘书》是十分罕见的一件信札。《全宋文》收录该帖全文：“希再拜：前此四年，尝于武林奉见风范，然一往来之间，未及深接嘉谊，而心所倾响，固亦异于此矣。乖隔以来，不审侍下福履何似。希闲居吴门，相望才数舍，未缘前见，徒积瞻跂。辄奉手状通问，幸恕崖略，不宣。长乐林希再拜刘君秘书文几，二月十三日手状。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110514front2_0_153532_FvG4_r3erQ1HaabdTpqWrmNBj9dU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="993" height="619" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110514front2_0_153532_FvG4_r3erQ1HaabdTpqWrmNBj9dU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>文中，林希自称长乐人。《长乐进士》也把林希收录其中，称其家族是“东林人”。这是怎么回事？唐武德元年（618年），福清隶属泉州（即福州）长乐县。唐圣历二年（699年），析长乐县南八乡置万安县（福清县前称）。唐天宝元年（742年），改福州为长乐郡，福清隶之。唐长兴四年（933年），福唐县（福清县前称）隶属长乐府。后晋开运二年（945年），长乐府改为东都，福清隶之。而东林林氏是有谱记载的定居长乐罗联的最早姓氏之一，林希的先祖就是其中一支，故他称自己是长乐人。又，东林西南与福清交界。后来，包括东林在内的永宾里的一部分划归福清，于是林希就有了双重归属地，难怪林希说自己是长乐人了。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110535front2_0_153532_FtsfFR10g-DE7qybQ-9J9varoKRL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="653" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110535front2_0_153532_FtsfFR10g-DE7qybQ-9J9varoKRL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">二</p><p>《宋史》《宋代登科总录》《宋登科记考》《八闽通志》《福州府志》《福清县志》都把林希及其家族作为福清人。《中吴纪闻》亦载：“林氏本福清人，徙居吴门（即吴兴）。有讳概者，尝为省试第一，登载国史儒学传。其子曰希、旦、邵、颜，相继俱登科级……”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110555front2_0_153532_FrIJLc50digIs-GiAbP_UV0GiPm4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1098" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110555front2_0_153532_FrIJLc50digIs-GiAbP_UV0GiPm4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>信札中，林希说“闲居吴门”。为何他住在吴门（江苏苏州）？何时成为苏州人？《云麓漫抄》载：“（林概）妻黄氏携孤扶护将归葬闽，道出姑苏（即苏州）。时蒋公侍郎尝知姑苏。二子：长子希，次子旦，方十二三，贽文上谒蒋，大奇之，留姑苏，给戴城桥官屋，后号儒学坊，为葬二亲于宝华山。蒋公遣其子与二林读书……希兄弟六人遂为姑苏人。不久，高诸弟侄亦随寓居苏州，是为苏州林氏。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110614front2_0_153532_Frx4kPo8oAj3JNVyr4gqJ1UV0udt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="729" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110614front2_0_153532_Frx4kPo8oAj3JNVyr4gqJ1UV0udt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>该文明确说林希的父母移居姑苏。父亲林概去世后，母亲黄氏将父亲葬于福建。而实际上，林概并未归闽，而是葬在苏州宝华山。林希六兄弟亦居住苏州。其宅第就位于今苏州带城桥儒学坊、乌鹊桥南。林希去世后，葬于江苏丹徒（今属江苏镇江市丹徒区）马迹山。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110637front2_0_153532_FlwjWzMYl3fhcM2Hnyuosjoi1Te9.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1440" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110637front2_0_153532_FlwjWzMYl3fhcM2Hnyuosjoi1Te9.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>三林希这封信札写给刘文几。刘文几当时任秘书（管理宫廷秘藏之书、负责撰写诏令等）一职。此前4年，林希曾在武林晤过刘文几，见其“风范”凛然。遗憾的是，或许他忙于公务，虽与刘文几仅隔“数舍”，却“未缘前见”。有一次，他突然想拜见刘文几，于是“徒积胆跂”写了这封信札，遣人送往，急切与虔诚的心情可见一斑。林希后来有没有见到刘文几，不得而知，但这封信札却成了无比珍贵的墨宝。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240516110712front2_0_153532_FolLSqeXMXIM6FfQZ4-XrcI1B6jt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="1889" data-qf-origin="forum/20240516110712front2_0_153532_FolLSqeXMXIM6FfQZ4-XrcI1B6jt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源： 林秋明 文化福清 </p><p>2024-05-15 20:41 福建</p> <!----></div> 有意思，不够详细，看不够 长见识了，活到老，学到老。
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