花蛤苗：鳌头村的致富之苗
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>花蛤苗：鳌头村的致富之苗</p><p>陈元邦</p><p>吾喜花蛤，餐桌之佳肴也。或炒或汤，味之鲜美，夏时餐桌一日不见花蛤，食欲锐减，至今想起，满舌皆溢其味。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215635front1_0_155891_Fv9Ui3NgRKQ0WfF86-KEn2rDqJui.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215635front1_0_155891_Fv9Ui3NgRKQ0WfF86-KEn2rDqJui.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">鳌头村主干道(三山镇供图)</span></p><p>正是春时，天朗气清，随朋友去了福清三山镇，临海有一村，名鳌头村。临海之处，见两处状如海湾看似如“湖”，当地的村民将它称之为“滩”。滩内之水，海水也，碧波荡漾，细浪轻涌，一眼望去，甚是辽阔，远处海上风力发电机悠悠转动，远山晦明晦暗，滩的对岸楼宇幢幢，这番图景，有如淡淡的山水画，静谧而怡人。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215653front1_0_155891_Fum8_bBAqwoKFm2jt6_kVJzteXXR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215653front1_0_155891_Fum8_bBAqwoKFm2jt6_kVJzteXXR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">鳌头村红东窝蛤苗场，也称“新滩”(三山镇供图)</span></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215706front1_0_155891_Fp3lUl8VY84FWy7uoH4FyZ2eXNVC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215706front1_0_155891_Fp3lUl8VY84FWy7uoH4FyZ2eXNVC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">鳌头蛤苗场，也称“旧滩”(三山镇供图)</span></p><p>这两处滩，一处村民称之为旧滩，一处称之为新滩。“旧滩”也名鳌头蛤苗场，始建于上个世纪70年代初，当地村民以股份形式，围湾造“滩”，经过两年努力，围成了长达1600多米的海堤，围垦面积达800 多亩，1978年辟出1700多亩深水区滩涂，创办了全省首家蛤苗场，成为全省第一个花蛤人工育苗试验基地，取得了很好的经济效益。新滩又名红东窝蛤苗场，2000年秋，鳌头村与鳌峰村投入800多万元，围堤600多米，引水港堤1100多米，养殖面积达1300多亩。全国百分之九十以上的花蛤苗皆育之于这里，村民很自豪地告诉我。我听之惊愕，虽在闽东工作多年，一直以为花蛤乃是滩涂自然生长之物。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215727front1_0_155891_FjBB_FNWqoZbAvictQqb0_c3tXoe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="662" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215727front1_0_155891_FjBB_FNWqoZbAvictQqb0_c3tXoe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">采苗船在围垦滩涂穿梭作业(福清市影像中心供图)</span></p><p>村干部见我惊愕，笑曰：之所以称之为滩而不名之以湖。乃因蛤苗隐于沙中，肉眼不可见也，收成时需将水放尽，蛤商购蛤苗，连滩内的沙一并购去。蛤苗售后，进行晒滩，用犁地车将滩底的新沙翻出来，用高压水枪均匀地将从外地购买的海沙喷洒入滩内，随后全滩喷洒漂白粉全面消毒杀菌。每年的8月至9月间，经历开闸放水、进水，反复清洗滩涂后开始。9月中旬，从连江买来母蛤，投放滩内，母蛤在海水轻涌中，舒舒服服地着床，在如摇蓝般的环境里，繁衍生息，村民说，当天晚上或者历时一至二天花蛤就会育出幼子。尔后，每日一到两次投放饲料，三个月左右，进入了蛤苗的收成期。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215745front1_0_155891_FqwCbpOTpVNys344I-hgp8m93i1X.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="666" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215745front1_0_155891_FqwCbpOTpVNys344I-hgp8m93i1X.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">起重机将一袋袋沙苗混合物吊到岸边(福清市影像中心供图)</span></p><p>我想起了插队时，冬天也需要把水放开，让田地经霜傲寒。滩也如田，需要精耕细作。滩内的母蛤，也如女子怀孕做月子，需要营养，需要细心的照顾，用心的呵护。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215806front1_0_155891_Ftq2fwJJ4UeOvI3ue6Sf8dEi4udM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="686" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215806front1_0_155891_Ftq2fwJJ4UeOvI3ue6Sf8dEi4udM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">工人们解下一袋袋沙苗混合物(福清市影像中心供图)</span></p><p>吾问村干部，闽之海湾多矣，到处可以育蛤苗啊！村干部笑答：“非也，闽之海岸虽然漫长，海湾亦甚多，适合育蛤苗的唯有此地也。”恰如一方水土养一方人，这里的水土适宜养育蛤苗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215826front1_0_155891_FomhOmNjm103oV9zf-ynZ-HXG-gn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="686" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215826front1_0_155891_FomhOmNjm103oV9zf-ynZ-HXG-gn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">工人们对沙苗混合物进行平摊、分拣(福清市影像中心供图)</span></p><p>村主干指着滩边出海口的一处堤坝，说，别看这堤风吹雨蚀，有些沧桑，堤的高度，却是经年累月校正出来的，使得太阳能够充分地晒在滩内，有利于蛤苗生长。听之，智慧与经验在劳动实践产生，也是在劳动实践中探索总结出来的。吾问村干部：滩中有鱼类等海鲜吗？答说：“有九节虾，每年可增收500多万元。其他鱼类皆属自然生长，没有刻意放养。”为何不放些鱼类呢？答说，效益不高也。</p><p> </p><p>沿着滨海休闲栈道走去，赏着美丽的滩景，春风拂面，心旷神怡。村干部告诉我，滨海休闲栈道，从2016年筹划，投入700多万元，如今，已成为展示鳌头产业、村民休闲健身、共享美好生活的亮丽名片。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230326215853front1_0_155891_Fl7lvBZ0Aaf2dJfTK24GvHHTmLPS.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230326215853front1_0_155891_Fl7lvBZ0Aaf2dJfTK24GvHHTmLPS.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">鳌头村的滨海休闲栈道(三山镇供图)</span></p><p>两口滩皆为股份制。镇、村和村民皆有股份，利益捆绑。滩以招标形式运营，每五年招标一次。吾问村干部，每年可从滩中分得多少？村干部笑言：九百万也。听之对曰：村财殷实啊？可为村民多办实事了？村主干笑言，每年分到的承包租金大部分以人口分红的方式发放给村民，剩余的存入村财用于基础设施建设和公益事业。环顾村庄落，环境整洁，村中幸福院建于村中繁华之所，每日为老人提供午餐。</p><p> </p><p>从中，我悟出一个道理，基层党组织的凝聚力、号召力、吸引力、战斗力与村集体经济成正比，集体经济强了，基层组织的工作就好做了。它给我们一个启示：把握特色，一村一品，走出一条适合自己发展的乡村振兴之路。谁能把资源秉赋用好，把资源秉赋转化利用，谁就能在乡村振兴中占据主动也。我佩服村两委和村民的智慧，为村集体留下了这么一个“金蛋”。</p><p> </p><p>蛤苗成苗后，又去了哪里呢？村干部笑答。一粒花蛤，成长的路程可谓是走南创北，先是运到了中蛤养殖区，在那里生长3至5个月，销往辽宁、山东、江苏继续种植，在那里度过烈日炎炎的夏日，生长成可以上餐桌的菜蛤。没有想到，一粒小小的花蛤，有着这么个成长历程，根在鳌头，又沾了南方海滩的土，最终又去了北方，南北风味融于一体，难怪，味道如此鲜美。</p><p> </p><p><span class="js_darkmode__text__26">我走在栈道上，环顾鳌头村，浮想联翩。这里，是蛤苗的孕育地，也是鳌头村的致富之苗、乡村振兴之苗。</span></p><p><span class="js_darkmode__text__27">鳌头村，得了不少殊荣。福州市乡村振兴中级版示范村，乡村振兴四星级，福州市先进基层党组织、福州市文明村镇。一面面奖牌是他们实实在在带领村民干出来的。</span></p><p><span class="js_darkmode__text__28">我们继续沿着海滨走去，曲曲折折的海湾，似一条美丽的弧线，近海的小岛拟小舟漂浮在海上。一条正在修的栈道串起一个个村落。这条栈道长达11公里。镇党委书记说，他们要充分利用这里海水温泉和海岸线优美的优势，打造一条滨海漫步观光道，人们可以在这里悠闲在散步，领略风景之美丽；感受浸泡于海水温泉，感受它给人的美妙；欣赏黄昏晚霞映天，品味鲜美的海鲜。他给我描绘了一幅乡村振兴的画卷，这张画卷，很美，很让人期待。</span></p><p> </p><section class="js_darkmode__3" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89069" data-style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><p><span class="js_darkmode__text__29">作者简介：陈元邦，中国作家协会会员，省文史馆馆员，省乡村振兴研究会常务副会长，先后出版《走走想想看看》《致敬这座城》《银钗传奇》等文学作品10部，撰写的时评获全国人大新闻奖二等奖，省人大新闻奖一等奖。</span></p></section></section> <!----></div> 不用说， 现在花蛤贵的很 一方水土养一方人，致富是老百姓心中的梦想。 满舌皆溢其味 全省第一个花蛤人工育苗试验基地
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