原来福清中秋节有这么多特有的习俗
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="overflow: hidden; background-color: #fffbef; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="background-image: url('https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FqW6gZbfi3CcKpwZK4ns2vFChsnS'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 87%; background-position: 50% 37%; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 55%; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FvQMw2XMCccJpPpwisO-hMMn1gsg" /></p></section><section style="width: 22%; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 10%; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FmJ2oAmXfPub5rILgl64uCTooYVn" /></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px; margin-bottom: -41px;"><section style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 2.5em; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-top: 3em; margin-right: -3em; margin-bottom: unset; z-index: 1000;"><section style="color: #833700; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1em; text-align: right; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>中秋团圆</strong></p></section><section style="font-size: 11px; color: #833700; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p>MID-AUTUMN REUNION</p></section></section><section style="width: 10em; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FkU5lXAx1FLS0Fj0EGurVLaBqec2" /></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 8em; margin-top: -6em; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fr_bThMzSxld3qbSYDLqAOh7q5-W" /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 8em; margin-left: 7%; margin-bottom: 2em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FilcDDmwLU4LHWravmv9fwxEJdsS" /></p></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FpwCPgljxeCBT9cRGKaWzFmQNr4q" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 25px 15px 25px;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid #833700; border-bottom: 1px solid #833700; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">农历八月十五是传统的节日——中秋节。中秋节与春节、端午节、清明节并称中国四大传统节日。中秋节，因主要活动都围绕“月”进行的，所以又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">中秋节始于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与成为与元旦齐名的中国主要节日之一。自2008年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日。2006年5月20日，国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">八月十五中秋节，这一天被人认为是月最圆最亮的日子，古人将圆月视为团圆的象征，所以中秋节也叫团圆节。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">旧时，福清的中秋节习俗颇多，主要有吃月饼、烧瓦塔、剪（或“捡”）月华、摆塔、盘诗、放燃灯、点塔灯等。<strong>随着时代的变迁，剪（或“捡”）月华、摆塔、盘诗等已逐渐淡出人们的视野。</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 7em; margin: -2em -15px unset auto;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fu81HWSK9HFZm1pDxhrtFK9NxA20" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>食月饼——礼饼、豆黄糍</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">旧时，每</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">逢中秋佳节，家家户户都置办酒肴米饭，饭后对月供奉时令鲜果，中置“大礼饼”。然后一边欣赏迷人的月色，一边品尝可口的“大礼饼”，共话人间真情，其乐融融、大快朵颐。清乾隆《福清县志》记载：“中秋节，作月饼相鬻（yù），户争买，兼以酒果相馈遗，夜则置酒玩月。”福清民间有晚辈馈赠大月饼（即礼饼）给长辈，长辈则馈赠小月饼给晚辈之风，以相互表达美好的祝愿。</span></span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; display: inline;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FkUBTpatkbcbrLnZcIvkYRsBiOeB" alt="TB28zEnXTAKh1JjSZFDXXbKlFXa_!!1744229595(1).png" /></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">有的地方还有中秋节吃“中秋米糍（豆黄糍）”或吃“起家粿”、吃“海蛎饼”的习俗。“中秋米糍（豆黄</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">糍）”意蕴“时来运转、有时有节”，所以福清有“吃了中秋米糍，寒衫抱出来”的古谚，以及“八月中秋蛎饼圆，做米时做粿庆团圆”的节令歌。</span></span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; display: inline;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FgTCgsPymNEgm4SQqbwDa5evk68n" alt="根据原图重新生成.png" /></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 38.2725px;"> </span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; display: block; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>烧瓦塔</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">据史志记载，“烧瓦塔”习俗始于元末。那时，蒙古族为了巩固其统治地位，不准民间使用铁器，规定十家合用一把菜刀。统治者的高压态势令百姓恨之入骨。有一年中秋节，大家暗中串联准备反抗，在月饼里包进写着起义的字条。夜晚时分，大家吃月饼时看到传单后，纷纷点燃瓦塔，夺取菜刀起义。从此，人们每到中秋节，就以吃月饼这种方式纪念人民群众的斗争节日。</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">如</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">今，海口镇、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 38.2725px;">龙山街道先强村一带还流传着高举竹火把出游的独特习俗。</span></strong></span></p><p><img style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FjBI5DekKFJ9zT3vjMvEpEjGS654" alt="去除图片元素.jpg" /></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">“烧瓦塔”是大人和孩子在中秋节的一大乐趣。节前好几天，大家就到处张罗瓦片（现在大部分改用红砖），用以堆砌瓦塔。中秋之夜，在朗月高照下，大人孩子聚集在大埕上和大路边，点燃塔内的柴禾，再撒进盐巴，噼噼啪啪地作响，加之火光冲天，蔚为壮观。有时还进行烧塔比赛，看谁的塔烧得久、烧得旺。中秋节一过，人们用米汤浇牢瓦塔，以期来年再用。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;"> </span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; display: block; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>剪（捡）月华</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">剪（捡）月华，也是福清民间最古老习俗之一。据老一辈传下来的说法，中秋之夜的某一时刻，月宫将会垂下一种发光的线状物体，也称月华，当它飘进人家的窗户，这家人就要立即用剪刀把它剪下来，尺子丈量长度后，再用红布包好，放在竹箩里。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">捡（剪）到月华的人，来年会有好运气或有无尽的财宝。剪的月华越长，说明他就最聪明、最孝顺。这一古老的中秋习俗寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往和期待。</span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FgxZwwne6n9QXzS8Rkrtqq9ViR0G" alt="中秋节场景创作(1).jpg" /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; display: block; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>盘诗</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">盘诗是福清西部山区东张、一都两镇的特有习俗。中秋节一到，人们聚集在村头“盘诗”。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">所谓盘诗，就是用对唱的方式展开比赛。盘诗内容不限，无法答上的一方为输。早先，盘诗只在读书人之间流行，以显示儒雅。后来，这种“阳春白雪”的风俗逐渐演变成“下里巴人”之举，深受普通老百姓的欢迎。</span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fnat7Pe1-QHVkQ3DjkySj3xjAPan" alt="wechat_2025-10-05_210132_087.jpg" /></p><p> </p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; display: block; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>点塔灯</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">在福清，中秋节还有个独特的风俗，即每一甲子(60年)在城区利桥的瑞云塔“点塔灯”。相传这一习俗始于明天启四年（1624年）。时瑞云塔已竣工9年，恰逢岁序之第一个甲子。由参与建塔者倡议，这年中秋节在瑞云塔上结彩点灯，表示庆贺。此后，这一习俗便沿袭下来，成为福清独有的甲子点灯盛会。不少人发出“六十年来一盛会，人生难得两回逢”之叹。</span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fu0XmWeD_hYm1VEc5bE0FZyUpANB" alt="图片高清处理.png" /></p><p> </p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; border-radius: initial; display: block; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>放燃灯</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">旧时，福清民间有“放燃灯”（即“孔明灯”）的习俗。最近几年，该习俗又开始兴起。不过因为城市防火安全的考虑，可合法放灯区域越来越少。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">“孔明灯”又叫“天灯”，相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明。当年，诸葛孔明被司马懿围困于阳平，无法派兵出城求救。孔明算准风向，制成会飘浮的纸灯笼，系上求救的讯息，其后果然脱险，于是后世就称这种灯笼为“孔明灯”。另一种说法则是这种灯笼的外形像诸葛孔明戴的帽子，因而得名。中秋节“放燃灯”多用来祈福，期望丰收在望、幸福年年。</span></p><p><img style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FhXzUVPYb8U-pHHyp-6GDvSWNFDw" alt="广场放孔明灯.png" /></p></section></section></section><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 2em; margin-left: -1em; margin-bottom: -1.5em;"><p><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/Fj8N-LbjKJoRvLe2AOdgFgb8UvFQ" /></p></section><section style="color: #952c00; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #fff2c9; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>摆塔</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="background-image: url('https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FvwTeWIxmHnBJURK9Y6e_KtEp-IV'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 30%; background-position: 100% 20%; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="background-image: url('https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FkomedIbA08i3kxpRi583OFcSIQi'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 80%; background-position: 50% 100%; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 15px 30px 15px;"><section style="line-height: 2.25em; color: #833700; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">旧时每至中秋之日，福清一些富贵人家在厅堂里以塔为模型，搭架摆塔。他们少则三层桌，多则十层桌，最高层摆以泥塔或铁塔，低层陈列一双秧盆以示丰收，中间各层排列名人或戏曲中人物的偶像，整个厅堂里灯烛辉煌，佳节氛围浓厚。摆塔一般从农历八月初开始，中秋节进入高潮。</span></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent !important; background-size: 0px !important; border-radius: initial;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/FtJfNc66LjdFnWUFuGmwrdPjVGA9" alt="图片修复.png" /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 涨知识了 中秋快乐{:5_232:} 祝大家中秋节快乐。
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