实录！探寻福清火山口！
<section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="66412" style="margin-bottom: unset;visibility: visible" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="background-color: rgb(92, 187, 246);padding: 12px 20px;border-radius: 15px 15px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;visibility: visible"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;visibility: visible"><p style="visibility: visible"><strong style="visibility: visible">引子</strong></p></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 250, 255);padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 3px solid rgb(92, 187, 246);border-right: 3px solid rgb(92, 187, 246);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(92, 187, 246);border-radius: 0px 0px 15px 15px;margin-bottom: unset;visibility: visible"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);padding: 20px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: unset;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 3px 3px 10px;visibility: visible"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;text-align: justify;visibility: visible"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible">凤迹村，是福清市新厝镇下辖行政村，历史上曾属兴化府管辖，位于福清市最南端，与莆田市江口镇接壤，村民们使用莆仙语系即</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;visibility: visible"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible">“兴化话”相互交流。凤迹村地处丘陵地带，海拔400米，距324国道12公里。自驾游的游客，从324国道进入，大约需要半个小时车程。2019年，莆田市还开通232路公交线路延伸至该村，日班次达20趟，交通相当便利。获悉相关部门最近在加大开发凤迹村三门井旅游景点，笔者一行慕名前往采风</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;visibility: visible"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible">。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: unset;visibility: visible"><p style="visibility: visible"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible"><br style="visibility: visible"/></span></p></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;visibility: visible"><span leaf=""></span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []">游客前往三门井火山口</span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">前往凤迹村三门井旅游景点，沿途首先经过蒜溪公园、依次有东大村</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">500年古秋枫、鼓峰禅寺、东方红水库、碧峰禅寺。大约20多分钟车程，即可抵达凤迹村口。凤迹沿途村道目前已经拓宽为双车道水泥路并加装安全护栏。水泥路下方即为村内第一大水系三叉河，全长31公里，本村境内22公里，流域面积80平方公里。水源自福清市东张镇金芝村流入村内，穿过东方红水库，经宋代古建筑物桥尾桥，沿新厝镇峰头村，最终汇入兴化湾。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">在凤迹村村口，七八株百年以上古水杉呈椭圆形掩映着一处建筑群，那就是凤迹村著名景点灵溪宫。灵溪宫为清代木构建筑，在灵溪宫入口处，矗立着</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">“文保”石碑。灵溪宫于1981年即列为首批县级文保单位。据了解，灵溪宫建于清乾隆二十七年（1762年），嘉庆五年（1800年）重修。系歇山顶木构建筑，坐北朝南，前、后殿的上梁、斗拱、构架均为镂空的龙凤、牡丹等装饰木刻。宫门前两厢石壁上浮雕的“空城计”和“文王求贤”故事，刻工精细，人物形象栩栩如生。前后殿的两对4根盘龙透雕石柱，刻得栩栩如生：两条巨龙盘柱环旋，只有小部分附在柱上，大部分龙体镂空离柱，似乎即将腾空而去。龙口里，含有一颗可以转动的石珠，彰显古代工匠的精湛技艺。龙的下方，还雕刻海水衬托着一条跃跃欲试的鲤鱼。</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center"><span style="font-family:宋体">古树名木环抱中的灵溪宫</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">灵溪宫面阔</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">3间，进深2间。整个建筑群小巧玲珑，显示了古代劳动人民的聪明才智。1981年2月25日，列为县级第一批重点文物保护单位。2011年初，新厝镇政府与村民筹资兴建“迎龙桥”，连接溪芩田地和灵溪宫。2012年，村民又集资翻修戏台，建成新厝镇凤迹村灵溪文化活动中心，实现露天观众到室内观众的转换，为村民的文化生活提供便利。福州市文联原主席、福州市书法家协会原主席陈章汉先生欣然为之题写楼名。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">游览完灵溪宫，即可进入凤迹村后山探寻三门井古地质遗存。由于尚未正式开放，沿途也就没有指示路标，笔者一行借问了五六位当地村民，两次掉头一次走岔路，可谓寻寻觅觅，终于走上了正路。</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">村民们口中的大概一公里多路程，实际得走四五公里山路和水渠。虽然山间坡度不高道路也算平坦，而且基本上行进在空气清新的树荫底下。但是遥遥无期的</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">“山路十八弯”，害得一位同行者几次三番打退堂鼓。当然，坚持就会胜利，我们一行终于到达三门井古地质遗存地。</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">原来，</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">凤迹村位于东南沿海华夏古陆地质区域，8000年前该村域内曾经发生一次强烈的地壳运动和火山活动（俗称燕山运动），造成广泛火山岩喷发和花岗岩侵入地质，这就是举世闻名的凤迹古火山机体爆发（俗称火山爆发）。此次火山爆发的喷废物波及面积达30平方公里以上，隆起带的东南端影响着今天的宏路、棉亭岭、江阴半岛等地。火山喷发为三个喷发眼，即现今的“三门井”，是国内保存较好的古火山机体。正是这次燕山运动，确定了今天凤迹村落的地质基础和地貌轮廓。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center" nodeleaf=""></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []">俯瞰三门井火山口</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px">在现场，笔者看到，三口大小不一的火山喷发眼已经固化为岩石，俨然三口大井眼。大井眼周围，是一整块庞大的岩石。虽然有坡度，整体确是相当光滑，要是遇上雨天，那应该就是川流不息的瀑布了。为了防止游客擅自闯入大井眼嬉水游泳，相关部门沿途矗立多面警示牌予以告诫。也为了防止游客不慎在行进中落入水渠，在陡峭地段和渠道狭窄地方，目前已经设立防滑挡板和防护栏。游客们只要遵循安全提示，做好出行攻略，探寻完凤迹村火山口，一定会给你带来舒心满意的收获。</span></span></span></p><p>via福清哥</p><p>文/图 郭成辉 </p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 变成风景点 大自然的美景不可辜负。 古树名木环抱 福清居然也有火山
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