已有人感染“食脑虫”！严重可致命！福建疾控提醒
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">最近</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">两则儿童玩水后感染“食脑虫”的新闻</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">引发关注</span></p></section><p><br/></p><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(255, 247, 246); padding: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">一名5岁女童游泳、泡温泉后感染“食脑虫”昏迷不醒，随后转入重症监护；另一名男童打水仗后持续发烧，感染“食脑虫”……</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">“食脑虫”是什么？该如何预防？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">福建省疾控中心发布提醒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 16px;">警惕一些传染风险高的场景</span></p></section><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(234, 86, 81);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 4px 9px;border-color: rgb(234, 86, 81) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“食脑虫”并非真的虫子</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而是一类</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">致病性自由生活阿米巴原虫</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">（单细胞小生物）</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在自然界中</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">普遍存在于水体</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">（湖泊、泉水、井水、污水等）</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">淤泥、尘土和腐败的植物中</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(154, 202, 251);border-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;padding: 23px 28px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(231, 246, 255) 6px 6px 0px 0px;margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这类阿米巴感染的发生、发展并不依赖人与人之间的传播，而是主要经皮肤破损处、鼻腔黏膜侵入或呼吸道感染人体，可侵入人体的中枢神经系统、眼部或皮肤，引起严重损害甚至死亡。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px -20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 41%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;margin: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(154, 202, 251);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(234, 86, 81);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 4px 9px;border-color: rgb(234, 86, 81) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自由生活阿米巴</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">主要包括棘阿米巴</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">狒狒巴拉姆希阿米巴</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福氏耐格里阿米巴等</span></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(231, 246, 255);padding: 31px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;text-align: center;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">棘阿米巴</strong>可致人类多种疾病，即肉芽肿性阿米巴脑炎、棘阿米巴性角膜炎及阿米巴性慢性皮肤溃疡。</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">狒狒巴拉姆希阿米巴</strong>也可引起肉芽肿性阿米巴脑炎，与棘阿米巴相似，呈亚急性和慢性过程。它还可引起播散性感染，累及肾脏、肾上腺、胰腺、甲状腺和肺等。</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">福氏耐格里阿米巴</strong>可引起原发性阿米巴性脑膜脑炎。其潜伏期约1~7天，感染后起病急，病程短，预后差，死亡率高。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(234, 86, 81);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 4px 9px;border-color: rgb(234, 86, 81) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“食脑虫”感染虽然罕见却可致命</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">科学预防、及早识别是关键</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建疾控建议</span></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(154, 202, 251);border-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;padding: 23px 28px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(231, 246, 255) 6px 6px 0px 0px;margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">■</span> 家长们带孩子在野外玩水的时候，避免在停滞的、不流动的河水或温泉中游泳、洗浴、嬉水，或应避免鼻腔接触水；</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">■</span> 人体皮肤有伤口时，应尽量避免接触不洁净的水和泥土；</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(4, 122, 192); box-sizing: border-box;">■</span> 如果玩水后出现剧烈头痛、高热、恶心呕吐、精神状态不佳等症状，应及时就医。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px -20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 41%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;margin: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(154, 202, 251);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px;">记者 陈丹</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px;">新媒体编辑 兰超</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px;">监制 雷岩平 王臻</span></section><p><br/></p><hr style="border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px;">福州晚报新媒出品，综合福建疾控，转载请注明出处</span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 科学预防、及早识别是关键。 谁也不知道下一秒会发生什么，
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