反复发烧，近期不少孩子中招！官方紧急提醒
<section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">最近</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">不少家长反馈</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">孩子突然精神不振</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">结果送去医院一查</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">他们感染的</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">正是传染性极强的</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><strong><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">“疱疹侠”</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><strong><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">（疱疹性咽峡炎）</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><strong><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><strong><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">有家长称幼儿园停课一周</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"></section></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="paragraph"><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">此前，也有家长跟娃一起中招</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">疼得口水都不敢吞</span></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;" nodeleaf="" data-mpa-action-id="mcijbemb16ma" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">疾控发布提醒</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">近日，广东疾控曾发布相关提醒：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">如果孩子莫名其妙发起了高烧</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">嘴里还长了好多溃疡</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">喉咙痛得啥都吃不了</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">那罪魁祸首很可能是传染性极强的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">▽</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" data-mpa-action-id="mcj506yg66p" style="font-size: 16px;">疱疹性咽峡炎</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;">目前广东省已进入疱疹性咽峡炎的高发季</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;">6岁以下学龄前儿童易感染</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;">各位家长特别注意预防</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;">山东济南疾控也发布消息称</span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" data-mpa-action-id="mcj506ygq6g" style="font-size: 16px;">最近家长群里简直像 “病毒情报站”——</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;" nodeleaf="" data-mpa-action-id="mcijrv6dj3d" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"></section></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">什么是疱疹性咽峡炎？</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">疱疹性咽峡炎是由肠道病毒引起的以急性发热和咽喉部疱疹为特征的急性传染性疾病。疱疹性咽峡炎发病率高，四季均可发病，春夏季为主。该病多见于6岁以下学龄前儿童。在托儿所、幼儿园等儿童集中的地方易造成流行。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">该病为自限性疾病，一般病程4～6日，重者可至2周。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;" nodeleaf=""></section></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">感染疱疹性咽峡炎有何症状？</span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">疱疹性咽峡炎的临床症状有：</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">1.发热</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">特点：发病突然，多为低热或中度发热（38~40℃），少数高达40℃以上。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">持续时间：通常发热2~4天。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">2.咽痛与拒食</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">大龄儿童：可能表现为咽喉疼痛、吞咽困难，伴随精神差、嗜睡或食欲下降。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">婴幼儿：因口腔疼痛常流口水、哭闹不止、拒绝进食或喝水。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">3.口腔疱疹与溃疡</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">早期表现：咽峡部（如咽腭弓、软腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体）出现散在的灰白色小疱疹，直径约2~4mm，周围有红晕。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">进展：疱疹通常在1~2天内破溃形成溃疡，引发明显疼痛，导致孩子拒食、流涎加重。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">警惕重症信号</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">极少数患儿（多由EV-A71感染）可能并发脑炎、心肌炎等，出现以下情况需紧急送医：</span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">持续高热不退（超过3天）</span></section></li></ul><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">抽搐、意识模糊</span></section></li></ul><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">呼吸困难或心跳加快</span></section></li></ul><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">四肢冰冷、皮肤花斑</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span data-pm-slice="2 2 "><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">手足口病</span><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">和疱疹性咽峡炎有什么关系？</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span data-pm-slice="2 2 "><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">手足口病</span><span leaf="">和疱疹性咽峡炎是</span><strong><span leaf="">“表兄弟”</span></strong><span leaf="">，引起感染的</span><strong><span leaf="">病原体、传播途径、易感人群、流行季节，都是一样一样的。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span leaf=""><br/></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: normal;">两者都是由肠道病毒所引起的疾病，具有一定相关性，而且二者病毒间有许多重叠，导致症状与传播非常相似。</span></span></strong><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: normal;">二者口腔的咽部和软腭都会长疱疹，并会伴有不同程度的发热和咽痛。</span></span></strong></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p><span leaf="">而不同之处在于，疱疹性咽峡炎就是在嘴巴里长了水泡，而</span><strong><span leaf="">手足口病不只是嘴巴里长水泡，手上、脚上、身上都可能有</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">万一娃中招“疱疹侠”</span></strong></p><p><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">爸妈该咋办？</span></strong></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">勤测体温</span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><span leaf="">注意患儿体温变化，防止高热惊厥。患儿体温超过39℃时，应服用退烧药，或通过冷湿敷法、温水擦浴法进行降温。</span></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">多喝凉水</span></span></strong></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><span leaf="">热水会加剧患儿口腔疼痛，鼓励多喝凉水，可多次少量喝水。</span></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">清淡饮食</span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><span leaf="">患病期间注意休息，多吃新鲜蔬菜及营养丰富易消化的流质、半流质食物，味道要清淡，温度偏凉一点。</span></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">避免外出</span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><span leaf="">患病期间尽量避免外出，暂不与其他儿童接触。</span></p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">密切关注</span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><span leaf="">密切关注患儿的精神状态，若出现症状加重应及时就医。</span></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px;">做好预防是重点</span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">预防疱疹性咽峡炎，大家要做到以下几点。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">家长及孩子都要勤洗手，注意卫生清洁。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">居家时勤开窗通风，保持室内空气新鲜。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">儿童玩具、餐具定期消毒。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">注意食熟食，不喝生水。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">该病高发季节，尽量不带儿童到人群密集、空气流通差的公共场所。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">外出时，做好防护，如戴好口罩，尽量避免用手接触口、鼻、眼睛等部位。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">不与患儿共用玩具等。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">保持充足睡眠，加强体育锻炼，提高自身免疫力。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><ul style="margin-left: 0px;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span leaf="">接种EV71疫苗。由于EV71肠道病毒是重症疱疹性咽峡炎的最主要病原体，故接种疫苗可以减少重症疱疹性咽峡炎的发生，但并不能让宝宝不得此病。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf="">虽然肠道病毒传染性强，但是绝大多数患儿预后良好。孩子得病后遵医嘱治疗，家长无须过度焦虑，要给孩子做好家庭护理，帮助孩子尽快康复。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">来源：中国新闻网综合南方都市报、广东疾控、健康中国、健康安徽、深圳卫健委、济南疾控微健康等</span></span></section></span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 是该注意这些事， 注意预防疾病
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