龙行天下2024 发表于 2025-4-28 11:11:42

益善堂探秘

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益善堂探秘：百年斋堂与自梳女的文化记忆</p><p>在福州城区的大众街深处，隐藏着一座有着百年历史的建筑&mdash;&mdash;益善堂。这座两层楼高的斋堂占地500多平方米，青砖古瓦、雕梁画栋间仍能感受到当年的气派与辉煌。推开那扇古老的推拉门，阳光从天井倾泻而下，照亮了供奉观音菩萨像的神堂，几枝未燃尽的香烛烟雾袅袅，诉说着这里独特的历史。</p><p>益善堂最引人注目的，是它作为自梳女"人生驿站"的特殊身份。自梳女是珠三角地区一种独特的文化现象，指那些自愿终身不嫁、独立生活的女性。据记载，来此"买位"（即购买居住权）的自梳女至少有300多人，不仅有来自佛山五区的，还有远至香港、澳门甚至新加坡的。堂主潘珠四保管着一本发黄变旧的线装名册，上面工整记录着这些女性的名字，这本名册见证了斋堂百余年的沧桑变迁。</p><p>在斋堂最兴旺时，曾有30多名自梳女同住于此。每位自梳女都有自己独立的房间和厨房，过着黄卷青灯、与世无争的生活。随着时间流逝，斋堂里的自梳女逐渐减少&mdash;&mdash;2006年时仅剩4位居住者：百岁的堂主潘珠四、96岁的何间、83岁的李勤香和76岁的李好。当地医院定期为她们体检，社区也常来慰问，让这些选择独立人生的女性晚年仍能感受到社会的温暖。</p><p>值得一提的是，中国各地有多处以"益善堂"为名的场所，各具特色。如高州市新垌镇云山村的"石山益善堂"，是供奉文武双帝君和冼太夫人的庙宇，每十年举行一次盛大的"平安经醮"活动；而西峡县的益善爱心协会则开展义剪等公益活动，服务孤寡老人和环卫工人。这些同名的"益善堂"，共同构成了中国民间慈善文化的多元图景。</p><p>西樵的益善堂作为自梳女文化的重要见证，其价值不仅在于建筑本身，更在于它所承载的那段特殊女性历史。当最后几位自梳女也终将离去，这座百年斋堂将成为后人了解这一独特文化现象的重要窗口。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img 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李挺 发表于 2025-4-28 21:17:12

不错

漫芽糖 发表于 2025-4-29 07:01:43

关键

宝妈铃 发表于 2025-5-1 08:55:17

楼主探秘的地方都不错
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