小龙虾即将大量上市，这些必须注意☞
<p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158124"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=14&tp=wxpic); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 15px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-sec-load-status="2"><strong data-brushtype="text">壹</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=14&tp=wxpic); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 46px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-sec-load-status="2"><strong data-brushtype="text">小龙虾的这些部位最好不要吃</strong></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -25px;"><section style="width: 30px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158174"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(251, 245, 226);padding: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">有研究人员对小龙虾不同部位的重金属含量进行检测，结果显示，小龙虾不同部位的重金属含量存在显著差异，腹部肌肉重金属含量明显低于虾头。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">这是因为，小龙虾的肝、肾、胰等解毒和排泄器官都在头部，这些器官可以产生大量的金属硫蛋白来束缚重金属元素，也就是说，重金属元素更容易集中在小龙虾头部。此外，外壳也是小龙虾处理重金属的重要部位。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">需要注意的是，小龙虾的重金属含量和生活环境关系密切，如果规范化养殖，保持水源质量，就能确保小龙虾肉的安全性。市面上正规小龙虾可食部（腹部肌肉）的重金属含量都在安全限制内，可以放心食用。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">提醒：</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">小龙虾的内脏位于虾头，吃起来很香的虾黄是它的肝脏和胰腺，脂肪含量高且重金属含量超过虾肉。吃小龙虾最好只吃虾肉，不要吃虾黄和虾头。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">此外，小龙虾的蛋白质含量较高，而且属于中嘌呤食物，过敏体质人群、痛风患者等要谨慎食用。</span></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;margin-top: -17px;"><section style="width: 150px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 256.19 38.08" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.57,16.8s80.71-33,77-2,33,23.65,86,10,92,4,92,4" style="fill:none;stroke:#ffafb9;stroke-width:3px;stroke-dasharray:12,6;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 20px;margin-bottom: -5px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158124"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=14&tp=wxpic); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 15px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-sec-load-status="2"><strong>贰</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=14&tp=wxpic); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 46px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-sec-load-status="2"><strong data-brushtype="text">如何挑选小龙虾</strong></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -25px;"><section style="width: 30px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158174"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(251, 245, 226);padding: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">仔细观察它的背部是否红亮干净，腹部和爪的绒毛是否白净整齐，最重要的是看虾腮是否白而干净。外表如果是暗红色的，肚下发黑，有可能是阴沟或者浑水中长大的，千万不能选。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">捏一下虾身，要挑虾身硬挺、触须齐全的，如果虾肉比较有弹性，说明肉质很不错，烹饪好后味道会非常鲜美。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">闻一下小龙虾有没有异味，如果有异味，就不能挑选了。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">拿着比一比，同样的季节，人工养殖的小龙虾要大一些，个头均匀，肉质也比较饱满。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;margin-top: -17px;"><section style="width: 150px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 256.19 38.08" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.57,16.8s80.71-33,77-2,33,23.65,86,10,92,4,92,4" style="fill:none;stroke:#ffafb9;stroke-width:3px;stroke-dasharray:12,6;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 20px;margin-bottom: -5px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158124"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 15px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoR9lgNyuHzcrF4TTcn78tjtenpic3eBqtymr9tcxibBEwX19W0cSbkhrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0"><strong>叁</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100% 100%; padding: 11px 46px;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N6yVVJ3RIVNYYzjLe6hjZdklplJ8ZYXoXeCAWJbLIP0k1YWrDdI7lHJkR8NhA6OTJXpJILbOJDfxSlTIUffViaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0"><strong data-brushtype="text">如何处理小龙虾</strong></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -25px;"><section style="width: 30px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="158174"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(251, 245, 226);padding: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在清洗时，可以先用流动水冲洗，然后在水中加入食盐或白醋，浸泡1～2个小时。用刷子或钢丝球刷洗小龙虾腹部，根据需要剪去小脚和大钳子，清洗干净后除去虾腮、肠道。为避免处理小龙虾时手部感染，可以这样做：</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 218, 81);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">1.戴手套处理小龙虾</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在处理小龙虾时，最好戴上一次性手套。手套可以起到隔离作用，减少手部与小龙虾的直接接触，降低感染风险。但需要注意的是，手套并非万无一失，如果小龙虾的壳或钳子过于尖锐，也可能扎破手套。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 218, 81);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">2.选择专业的处理工具</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">处理小龙虾时，最好使用专业的处理工具，如剪刀、钳子等。这些工具不仅可以更方便地处理小龙虾，还能降低手部受伤的风险。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 218, 81);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">3.注意手部卫生</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">处理小龙虾前后，都要注意手部卫生。处理前，最好洗手并消毒；处理后，也要及时洗手并擦干。如果手部被扎伤或出现伤口，要及时清洗并消毒，避免感染。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 218, 81);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">4.根据情况选择是否戴多层手套</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">虽然戴多层手套可以在一定程度上增强防护效果，但也要注意手套的透气性和舒适度。如果手套过厚或过紧，不仅会影响手部的灵活性，还可能因为手部出汗而增加感染的风险。因此，要根据实际情况进行考量。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 218, 81);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">5.烹饪注意事项</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">高温煮熟：确保烹饪温度达到100℃以上，并持续10分钟以上，以杀灭细菌和寄生虫。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">避免爆炒：爆炒可能无法完全杀灭小龙虾体内的虫卵，建议先油炸再清炒或选择水煮。</span></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;margin-top: -17px;"><section style="width: 150px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 256.19 38.08" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.57,16.8s80.71-33,77-2,33,23.65,86,10,92,4,92,4" style="fill:none;stroke:#ffafb9;stroke-width:3px;stroke-dasharray:12,6;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 20px;margin-bottom: -5px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">来源：科普中国 澎湃新闻</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">供稿：卫生应急处置科</span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_LDm" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 还是少吃为宜 不爱吃的路过
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