食用后，一家6口全部中毒！这种“野菜”千万别采
<p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">天气转暖，春光明媚</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">正是踏青出游的好时节</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">俗语说“春食野，夏吃苦”</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">一些人踏青时会挖野菜</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">回家凉拌或者煮着吃</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">不过千万要擦亮眼睛</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">小心植物界的“伪装高手”断肠草</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">一家6口<span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">喝完“鸡汤”全中毒</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">3月25日，广东佛山一家6口在家中煮了一锅“五指毛桃煲鸡汤”一同享用。不料喝下“鸡汤”后1小时左右，全家人都出现<strong>视物模糊、头晕、乏力</strong>等症状。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">这时他们才反应过来，“这汤喝起来有点苦！把汤里的药材拍照片，赶紧去医院！”</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">被送到南海区第四人民医院急诊科时，<strong>1人丧失意识、陷入了昏迷，1人严重头晕、脸色发黑，两人洗胃后被立即转入重症监护室（ICU）抢救。1人洗胃后送消化内科进一步治疗</strong>。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">所幸抢救及时，目前三人都已脱离危险，其余3人症状较轻。<strong>经检测，6人确诊为断肠草中毒。</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">这两年，食用断肠草中毒的案例并不少见：</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2024年12月，广东韶关市<strong>3人</strong>误将断肠草当做“鸡血藤”煲汤食用导致中毒，<strong>被送入ICU后抢救成功</strong>。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2024年11月，广东肇庆市一店家误将断肠草当成“海风藤”卖给一老人，<strong>老人煲汤饮用后中毒身亡</strong>。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2024年6月，深圳一家5口食用“黄花倒水莲煲鸡汤”后出现头晕、乏力、睁眼困难、恶心呕吐等症状，<strong>2人进ICU，3人洗胃后康复</strong>。经检测为断肠草中毒。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2023年10月，广州番禺<strong>一家5口</strong>因饮用“五指毛桃汤”导致断肠草中毒，<strong>被紧急送医抢救</strong>。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2023年2月，广东梅州市五华县报告一起误食混有断肠草的树根泡酒导致的食源性疾病事件，<strong>发病3例，死亡1例</strong>。</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">“夺命”断肠草<span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">是什么来头？</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></strong></span></section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草学名钩吻，<strong>是一种毒性极强的植物</strong>。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">■ 全株有毒</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草的<strong>根、茎、叶都含有“钩吻生物碱”</strong><strong>，且根皮中的含量最高</strong>。这种生物碱属于神经毒，一旦进入人体，会对神经系统造成严重损害，甚至导致死亡。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section></section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ 发病急</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">断肠草中毒潜伏期短，通常误食后几分钟至数小时</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（多为2小时内）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">即发病。</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">中毒症状多样且严重，包括：</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻等消化道症状；头晕头痛、视力减退、言语含糊、肌肉迟缓无力等神经症状；严重时可能导致呼吸麻痹、昏迷甚至死亡。</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></span></section></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ 伪装性强</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草堪称植物界的“伪装大师”，它常常缠绕或混杂在其他植物之间，<strong>根与五指毛桃极为相似，其花又和金银花特别像</strong>。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong>如何辨别断肠草？</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">观其花叶</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草的花蕾和花都是黄色，叶片两面手感光滑，像有一层蜡；而金银花的花蕾一开始是白色，盛开后变成黄色，叶面毛茸茸、无光泽。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">察其茎</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草幼茎表面光滑，老茎外层是海绵一样的软木栓皮。很多人会把它跟中药材“黑老虎”混淆，其实“黑老虎”的茎手感粗糙，且质地坚实，有横向裂痕，一定要瞧仔细。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong></strong><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>辨其根</strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><br/></strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草的根表面是棕黄色，有明显纵纹，弯曲处会露出木心，并可块片状剥离；而五指毛桃的根表面一般是红棕色栓皮，纤维性强，能成片撕下。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong>误食后如何急救？</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 2px;">一旦发现误食断肠草，必须立即采取急救措施：</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">立即催吐</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，但如果中毒者出现昏迷，则不宜进行人为催吐，以免引起窒息；</span></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">尽快送医治疗</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，情况紧急请马上拨打120；</span></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">保留剩余食物或植物样本</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，以便医院检测确认中毒原因，为后续治疗提供依据；</span></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">如有人发生中毒，<strong>共同进食者无论是否出现症状，都应立即前往医院检查</strong>。</span></section></section></li></ul><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong>做好3点，<span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">避免误食有毒植物</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">切勿野外采摘</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">切勿在野外随意采摘不认识的植物来食用，尤其是外观与常见食材或中药材相似的植物。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■</span> </strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">正规渠道购买</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">选择正规的市场、药店或超市购买，并仔细辨别，确保来源安全可靠。</span></section></section><section><section><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span></strong><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">加强识别学习</span></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"></span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">提高对断肠草等有毒植物的认识，了解其外观特征和危害。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"> </strong></strong>温馨提醒 <strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></strong></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">断肠草与很多常用药材食材</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">外形相似</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">鉴别需要具备专业知识</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">容易误食引起中毒</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">唯一安全的方法是</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">不采不吃不明植物</span></strong></span></section></section><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0.54px;">来源 </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0.54px;">央视新闻 综合国家应急广播、广州日报、广东疾控等 </span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_LDm" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 不要乱吃东西了。
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