红霉素软膏千万不能随便用！赶紧告诉家里人
<section><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">红霉素软膏被广泛应用于各种病症和场景，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">几乎是家家必备的常用药膏。</span>但实际上，这些场景大多是滥用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在某些博主的宣传之下，红霉素软膏被当作“万能药”，用于蚊虫叮咬、湿疹、痘痘、脚气、日常护肤等，甚至还有不少人拿来涂宝宝的“红屁屁”（<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">尿布疹）</span>。这个“万能药”究竟该怎么用？</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">红霉素软膏常见的滥用场景</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">■ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">宝宝的“红屁屁”（尿布疹） </span></strong></p></section><p><br/></p><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“红屁屁”是尿布皮炎的俗称，也被称为尿布疹。这是一种常见的婴儿皮肤病，主要表现为</span><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">尿布覆盖区域的皮肤发红、炎症，可能伴有皮疹、糜烂或脱皮</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">。绝大</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">部分情况不建议单用红霉素软膏治疗“红屁屁”。</span></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于尿布疹的治疗，最核心的元素就是</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">保湿、减少刺激及抗炎</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">要点如下：</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">加强涂抹保湿乳/霜；</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">减少尿布佩戴时间；</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">及时清除粪便/尿；</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">以及根据炎症轻重涂抹对应的药膏抗炎。</span></section></li></ul></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">具体的措施是</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">更换尿布，用湿巾/湿毛巾轻柔擦拭干净皮肤，并及时补涂保湿乳；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">另外可根据炎症的严重程度选择</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">氧化锌软膏、地奈德乳膏</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">等对症外用药。</span></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，“红屁屁”有一定概率出现继发的细菌、真菌感染，如果出现继发感染，需要抗感染治疗。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); margin-bottom: 24px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 25px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 784px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 180, 119);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">注意</span><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">皮肤炎症≠感染</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">，抗感染治疗<strong style="text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">≠</span></strong>抗炎治疗。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">皮肤炎症是一种皮肤的免疫反应，可能是对于某些刺激物或损伤（如紫外线）的反应，也可能是自身的免疫异常。</span></section></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-size: 15px;">皮肤感染则是由微生物（如细菌、病毒、真菌或寄生虫）侵入皮肤引起的疾病。</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow: hidden;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 110px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 50px;padding-left: 50px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);box-shadow: rgb(253, 218, 4) -5px 5px 0px 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 10px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">■ </span>蚊虫叮咬 </span></strong></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蚊虫叮咬可以理解为虫咬引起的过敏反应。如出现严重的蚊虫叮咬，医生会让患者口服抗过敏药，也可能根据情况涂抹</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">外用糖皮质激素软膏</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">抗炎、促皮疹消退止痒，大部分叮咬即使不处理也会自行消退。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">红霉素软膏既不能止痒也不能抗炎，仅起到减少叮咬口感染风险的作用。</span></strong></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">■ </span>湿疹</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">湿疹是最常见的慢性、复发性的炎症性皮肤病，其病理核心是皮肤出现非感染性的炎性，治疗核心是</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">保湿、抗炎</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">红霉素软膏在湿疹中的作用约等于凡士林。</span></strong></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">■ </span>痘痘（痤疮）</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">痘痘，学名痤疮，同样是最常见的慢性、复发性的炎症性皮肤病，其发病机理涵盖了皮脂腺功能异常、皮脂腺导管的堵塞、痤疮丙酸杆菌等微生物异常增殖及炎症反应。</span></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">痤疮皮疹又根据其表现严重程度不同分为</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">白头粉刺、黑头粉刺、红色丘疹、脓疱疹、结节及囊肿等</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，每</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">种类型对应的外用措施不同，更不会一概而论仅用一种抗生素药膏。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">■ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">脚气</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><section><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">脚气，其实是足部皮肤的真菌感染，需要抗真菌治疗，而</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">红霉素无明显抗真菌作用</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">滥用现象背后的原因是什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">红霉素软膏的主要成分包括：</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">1%～2%红霉素、</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">凡士林、</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">羊毛脂、</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">液体石蜡。</span></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">红霉素</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">通过抑制细菌蛋白质合成，来对抗革兰氏阳性菌和部分革兰氏阴性菌。简而言之就是</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">抗菌</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">凡士林、羊毛脂、液体石蜡通过配成延展性和附着力适中的油膏，达到</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">保湿</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">的效果。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总体来说，红霉素软膏的功效为：</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">有抗感染作用的保湿霜。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">所以适用的场合往往是存在明确轻度感染（如脓疱疮）及治疗小面积烧伤/创伤。</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">不否认红霉素软膏具有以下优点：</span></p></section><p><br/></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">价格低廉（多种产品在网购平台不超过3元）；</span></section></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">是非处方药（OTC），无需医生处方就可于药店/网购获得；</span></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">具有良好的封闭性，可创造湿性愈合</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">环境。</span></section></section></section></section></section></li></ul><p><br/></p><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">红霉素软膏并非“</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">万能药”。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -13px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 2px 4px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 14px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">红霉素软膏的适用场景有哪些？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">什么时候才是红霉素软膏的最佳适用场景呢？</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">答案是</span><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">治疗小面积烧伤/创伤</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">。</span></p></section><p><br/></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">轻微的磕伤碰伤、伤口不深，使用碘伏消毒、生理盐水清洁后，可以涂抹红霉素软膏。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">不严重的烫伤，即刻用冷水充分降温后，也可涂抹红霉素软膏预防感染。</span></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">不建议自行连续使用超1周。</span></section></section></li></ul><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于其他场景，尤其是不清楚病因的皮疹，还是要明确诊断后精准用药。</span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;font-family: sans-serif;">▌</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space-collapse: preserve; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: sans-serif;">本文来源：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">央视新闻微信公众号（ID：cctvnewscenter）综合科普中国</span></span></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_BUV" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 红霉素软膏不是“万能药” 学废了 必须在医生指导下使用 又学到了很多新知识，
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