开学季！这种病发病率在所有疾病中位居首位！
<p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">立春过后</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">昼夜温差大、冷暖不定</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">病毒、细菌、支原体等病原体跃跃欲试</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: 16px;">加上开学季</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: 16px;">像学校、托幼机构</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: 16px;">这些人员扎堆的地方，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: 16px;">很容易暴发聚集性<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">病</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">毒感</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">染</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">急性呼吸道传染病</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">的感染风险</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">也呈现出</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">上升趋势</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">那么，什么是急性呼吸道传染病？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">又该如何做好个人防护呢？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">下面一起来看看吧！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">什么是急性呼吸道传染病？</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;">急性呼吸道传染病是最常见和多发的一类疾病，其发病率在所有疾病中位居首位。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;">一般由细菌和/或病毒感染所致，<strong>常急性起病</strong>，<strong>多表现发热及咳嗽、咽痛等呼吸道症状</strong>。</span></p><section style="text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;"></section><p style="visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">我国呼吸道传染病的流行情况</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">常见的呼吸道传染病主要有<strong>水痘、麻疹、风疹、流行性感冒、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎</strong>等。呼吸道传染病主要经过<strong>空气飞沫、尘埃、气溶胶</strong>等传播，也可经<strong>接触污染的环境</strong>传播，例如人们日常生活用品（公共食具、公共玩具、床、被子、电梯按钮及门把手等）被病患的分泌物（唾液）、排泄物（大小便等）污染后，通过手、鼻、口等将病毒传播。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">常见呼吸道传染病</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">冬季是呼吸道疾病高发的季节。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">近年来，我们国家检测多种病原体的能力大幅度提高，根据目前的数据看，大约有30多种病原体可以引起呼吸道感染，其中有十几种比较常见，如<strong>流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、人偏肺病毒、新冠病毒</strong>等都是当下较常见的病原体。</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 2em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap;"/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">高发季节和易感人群</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span>呼吸道传染病往往具有较明显的季节高发期，<strong>冬春季是呼吸道传染病的高发季节</strong>。儿童、老年人、体弱者、营养不良或慢性疾病患者、过度劳累者、精神高度紧张者等人群容易患呼吸道传染病。</p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">05</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">开学季为什么要重点预防</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span>学校是人群高度集中的地方，学生基础免疫力水平低、良好的卫生习惯还未完全养成，加之传染源又容易进入学校，所以学校极易造成传染病的暴发和流行。另外，近期气温较低，寒冷空气会使鼻黏膜的血管收缩，降低呼吸道的抵抗力，这也是容易得病的一个原因。<span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 2em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 15px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(227, 244, 255);visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">日常生活中如何科学预防？</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 25px 20px;display: inline-block;width: 578.072px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;">采取日常防护和公共卫生措施也可以有效实现呼吸道感染的多病共防，包括：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▼ 室内勤通风换气。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▼ 养成良好卫生习惯，注意咳嗽礼仪，勤洗手，不随地吐痰。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▼ 注意营养均衡，小儿提倡母乳喂养等，增强体质，提高身体抵抗力，养成健康的生活方式。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▼ 呼吸道疾病高发季节尽量少去人群密集的公共场所，特别是空气流动不畅的密闭场所。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▼ 减少接触出现呼吸道症状的人，接触时注意个人防护（如佩戴口罩等措施）；特别是就医时需做好个人防护以减少在医院交叉感染的风险。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 0em;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">内容来源：福建疾控、成都疾控</p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_q3Z" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 现在是流感高峰期，感冒的人很多。 健康平安最重要，
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