文旅福清话：瑞云塔
<!----><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"/><!-- 付费贴--><p><!----></p><p><video class="qf_video" preload="none" style="background: black;" src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/backend/20250110091659_3_lg5Loa0YxLmQShR6Rcjy-YkuQ7jK.mp4" poster="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/backend/20250110091659_3_lg5Loa0YxLmQShR6Rcjy-YkuQ7jK.mp4?vframe/jpg/offset/1" controls="controls" width="1080" height="540" data-controlslist="nodownload" data-qf-poster-origin="backend/20250110091659_3_lg5Loa0YxLmQShR6Rcjy-YkuQ7jK.mp4?vframe/jpg/offset/1" data-qf-origin="backend/20250110091659_3_lg5Loa0YxLmQShR6Rcjy-YkuQ7jK.mp4"></video></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来自于耶鲁大学图书馆，拍摄于上个世纪三十至四十年代</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(102, 166, 150);"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">瑞云塔位于福清市龙江北岸，</span>是由叶向高长子叶成学带头捐资倡议，<span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">知县凌汉翀拿出自己的俸禄捐建</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">并召集工匠，名匠李邦达负责设计施工。</span>于明万历三十四年（1606）冬动工，费时十年（1615）建成。传说卜基之日，五色云自太保山来覆其上，烂漫辉映，故塔成后名为瑞云塔。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">瑞云塔用雕琢精致的花岗石砌建，高34.6米，七层八角，外形仿木构楼阁式，底基为单层八角须弥座，周长24米。第一层北面开门，塔门额竖匾上镌刻“凌霄玉柱”4个遒劲大字，其余七面设佛龛。第二至第七层两面开门，六面设佛龛。塔内为八角空心室，各层转角倚柱成海棠状，并有曲尺形登临石阶，供游人拾级而上。柱顶斗拱两层，叠涩出层檐，檐面浮雕瓦垅，顶为葫芦塔刹。塔身内外每层皆有浮雕，内容丰富多彩，有武士、比丘、罗汉、菩萨、力士、佛像等浮雕和佛教故事图案，还刻有花卉、龙、麒麟、狮子、鹿、凤凰、奔马、兔、猴、鹤等飞禽走兽浮雕共400多幅，大小不一，大的高达1.5米，小的高仅20厘米。这些浮雕千姿百态、栩栩如生，具有较高的艺术价值。每层进出口处左右有两尊精雕细凿的守门神，现仅存12尊，其中第一层入口处两尊守门神最为高大，披坚执锐，威武雄壮。更为别致的是，每层八角檐端各坐镇1尊镇塔将军，共48尊，大小、披挂、神情都相似，端庄肃穆，俯视下界，平添了几分神秘气氛。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">瑞云塔具有佛教、风水、航标等多重功能与含义，是佛教世俗化、民族化与本土化趋势的表现。瑞云塔史称“南天玉柱”“精丽甲于海内”，自古以来就是福清人民心中标志性建筑。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 166, 150); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">1965 年瑞云塔被公布为福建省第一批文物保护单位，瑞云塔的浮雕艺术代表了明代福建地区石雕工艺的最高水平，塔内许多栩栩如生的浮雕。地质学家丁文江观塔后曾说：“余足迹遍海内，历观名胜古迹，浮屠（塔）之 精者，无过瑞云”。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 166, 150); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><br/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 166, 150); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><!----></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_q3Z" id="wcn_editor_css"/><!----> 长见识了，谢谢楼主分享。
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