探寻陈嘉庚先生在福清的足迹
<p><br/></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 12px 19px 19px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px 1px;border-color: rgb(228, 54, 74);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #a0a0a0;visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:34px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 22.4px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);">厦门大学嘉庚学院福耀海丝实践队与福清侨乡博物馆互赠资料。郑松波摄</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 210.203px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #e31b23;height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 210.203px;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #e31b23;height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;"><p style="text-indent: 37px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">编者注:</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">2024年7月10日,厦门大学嘉庚学院福耀海丝实践队在日本籍教师西村秀树带领下,走进福清侨乡博物馆开展侨乡文化调研活动。在座谈会上,厦门大学嘉庚学院福耀海丝实践队队长、该校日本语言与文化学院2023级学生郑训焓向博物馆赠送了《陈嘉庚福清见闻》等相关资料,填补了陈嘉庚在福清的历史记载空白。</span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 1.4em;text-indent: 0em;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-indent:2.07771em;">郑训焓参观厦门华侨博物院在福清市博物馆举办的华人华侨图片展。郑松波摄</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: -40px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">今年10月21日是陈嘉庚先生诞辰150周年。在这特殊的年份,全国上下掀起了纪念陈嘉庚先生的热潮。厦门大学嘉庚学院是全国唯一以“嘉庚”命名的大学。作为一名厦门大学嘉庚学院学生,我也深受感染,一段时间以来,我走进场馆,观看展览,查找资料,探寻陈嘉庚先生的故事。让我感到激动的是,从嘉庚先生日记中,我惊奇发现先生居然也到访过他的家乡——福清。看着先生笔下记载的见闻,有一种时空交错的感觉,犹如跨过数十年的时光,与嘉庚先生一起重走家乡路。</span></span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -11px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 86.1719px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 86.1719px;"><br/></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="149497"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -15px;"><section style="width: 45px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M21.14,0H.14s.48,6.69,4,11c4.26,5.22,0,16,0,16s-5,8.82-4,11c2.84,6,1.49,18.66,3,14-.48,1.49-2,12-2,12s4.35,7.07,3,9c-1.47,2.11-1,7-1,7s-3.48,3.3-3,4,5,6,5,6h16Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 140, 84);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong data-brushtype="text">(一)</strong></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,90H16s4.52-5.3,5-6-3-4-3-4,.47-4.89-1-7c-1.35-1.93,3-9,3-9s-1.52-10.51-2-12c1.51,4.66.15-8,3-14,1-2.18-4-11-4-11s-4.26-10.78,0-16c3.52-4.31,4-11,4-11H0Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 70px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -11px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.25em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">1940 年 3 月 6 日,在中国人民抗日战争最艰苦的时期,陈嘉庚先生率华侨慰劳团一行三十多人,经缅甸阳光回国,先后访问重庆、延安、洛阳、昆明、贵阳……所到之处,慰劳抗战将士,激发军民斗志。10 月 11日,陈嘉庚先生从省城福州,由水路转来福清。</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 0;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 0;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-indent: 0em;"></p><p style="text-indent:2.07771em;">福清市作坊村古驿道遗址。当年,陈嘉庚先生通过这条道路来到福清。郑训焓摄</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: -40px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">关于这段经历,先生在日记中这样记载:“十月十一日早,余离福州坐小汽船,来长乐县界上陆,转来福清。......起程后过长乐界入福清区”。从福州到福清要乘船?带着这个疑问,我查询了相关资料。上个世纪20年代日本东亚同文会在东京编纂发行的<span class="">中国地方志</span>《中国省别全志》(日文原题《支那省别全誌》)《<span class="">福建卷</span>》第五编《交通运输与邮电》第六章,记述了福清到福州、莆田等地的交通情况。据记载:福清位于福州南部,中间隔着宽阔的闽江。当年闽江上没有桥梁, 从福州到福清,先利用水路到长乐玉田,从玉田再走陆路。从福州到长乐的水路,每天早晨有一班小蒸汽船航班。小蒸汽船在闽江顺流而下到马尾,然后右行到营前。在营前,沿着一条小溪逆流而上到达玉田。从玉田越过石湖岭,就到了福清地界——作坊村,可望到一座城墙,这就是福清县。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">新中国成立后,为改善福厦公路交通条件,1970年初,经国务院批准,福建省革命委员会决定在闽江下游乌龙江古渡口上建造乌龙江大桥,当年4月20日动工,1971年9月26日建成通车。“一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途”,结束了福厦公路通车几十年来都是依靠轮渡接渡车辆的历史。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">如今,福州横跨闽江的大桥多达10余座,有几座还获得“全国之最”、“世界之最”。往返福州至福清、厦门的路途,早没有嘉庚先生当年那般舟车劳顿了。我不禁感慨,如果嘉庚先生在世,也会“当惊世界殊”吧!</span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: #ffbdcc;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #ffbdcc;height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: #ffbdcc;font-size: 18px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">•</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #ffbdcc;height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: #ffbdcc;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -11px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 144.078px;"><br/></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="149497"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -15px;"><section style="width: 45px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M21.14,0H.14s.48,6.69,4,11c4.26,5.22,0,16,0,16s-5,8.82-4,11c2.84,6,1.49,18.66,3,14-.48,1.49-2,12-2,12s4.35,7.07,3,9c-1.47,2.11-1,7-1,7s-3.48,3.3-3,4,5,6,5,6h16Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 140, 84);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong data-brushtype="text">(二)</strong></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,90H16s4.52-5.3,5-6-3-4-3-4,.47-4.89-1-7c-1.35-1.93,3-9,3-9s-1.52-10.51-2-12c1.51,4.66.15-8,3-14,1-2.18-4-11-4-11s-4.26-10.78,0-16c3.52-4.31,4-11,4-11H0Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 70px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -11px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-indent: 0em;"></p><p style="text-indent:2.07771em;">福清瑞云塔。郑训焓摄</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: -40px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">嘉庚先生在日记中提到了福清的地标——瑞云塔。日记载:“越早散步市外,见一石塔高八九层,登其最高处,全城可尽览。”在福清市龙江北岸有一座号称“南天玉柱”的瑞云塔。该塔始建于明万历三十四年(公元1606年),竣于万历四十三年(公元1615年),费时10年。当时由“内阁首辅”叶向高之子、府丞叶成学与知县凌汉翀募捐鸠工,名匠李邦达负责设计施工。传说卜基之日,五色云自太保山来覆其上,烂漫辉映,故塔成后名为“瑞云塔”。如今,瑞云塔成为外地游客来福清必游的名胜古迹。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">嘉庚先生还提到了“福清多新屋”。日记载:“行一小时许,则见乡村华屋不少,为回国以来历十余省未曾见。屋瓦<span class="">尚新</span>,正面上段概镶红砖,下段则白石,逐座住宅多上红下白,雅观悦目。然多非大座巨室,大约每座一厅三四房,住一两家。闻建筑费数千元,因工料廉宜,沿途经过数点钟路程,而此美观住屋,常多见之。闻概系南洋侨界所建,而尤以荷印侨胞居多。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-indent:2.07771em;">散落在福清作坊村古民居。郑训焓摄</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: -40px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">先生当年看到的“上镶红砖,下则白石”的民居,如今在福清不少村庄仍然能见到。受莆仙民居和闽东民居建筑风格影响,这种“上红下白”的民居可谓是那个时代的主流,且房屋的建造者多为“番客”。当年漂洋出海的福清人,在海外赚到钱后,第一件大事就是寄钱回家“起大厝”。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">福清一直以来是全国著名侨乡,据最新统计,福清海外乡亲总数约有160万,分布在世界上的155个国家和地区,融籍侨胞占福州市华侨华人总数约1/3、福建省的1/10。从海外乡亲数量上看,位列前3位的国家分别是印尼、日本、新加坡。这也可以从嘉庚先生日记中“闻概系南洋侨界所建,而尤以荷印侨胞居多”得到印证。</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 189, 204);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 18px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">•</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 189, 204);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -11px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 160.625px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 160.625px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="149497"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -15px;"><section style="width: 45px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M21.14,0H.14s.48,6.69,4,11c4.26,5.22,0,16,0,16s-5,8.82-4,11c2.84,6,1.49,18.66,3,14-.48,1.49-2,12-2,12s4.35,7.07,3,9c-1.47,2.11-1,7-1,7s-3.48,3.3-3,4,5,6,5,6h16Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 140, 84);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong data-brushtype="text">(三)</strong></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21.14 90" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,90H16s4.52-5.3,5-6-3-4-3-4,.47-4.89-1-7c-1.35-1.93,3-9,3-9s-1.52-10.51-2-12c1.51,4.66.15-8,3-14,1-2.18-4-11-4-11s-4.26-10.78,0-16c3.52-4.31,4-11,4-11H0Z" style="fill:#ff8c54;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 70px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: -20px;margin-top: -11px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-indent: 0em;"></p><p style="text-indent:2.07771em;">龙首桥,又称“利桥”,附近是福清的老码头所在地。郑训焓摄</p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: -40px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 10 10 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">在日记中,我还了解到一件关于嘉庚先生“帮助华侨回乡”的善举。嘉庚先生在福清期间,“有数人来告,昨自上海开到输船一只载有回国华侨三百余人,政府阻止不许登岸,当驶回上海。”原来正值日军侵华期间,国民党当局数月前已通知各船局,福清等港口不许轮船倚泊起客卸货,恐敌人来此攻击。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">考虑到“如不准其登岸,不但使热诚回国之侨胞失望,(驶回上海)尚恐有海面遇敌之危险,数百侨胞有性命关系”,嘉庚先生立即就向驻守当地的某团长求情,准华侨们登岸。未果。“据言系福州军长命令,他无权许其登岸”。嘉庚先生于是“乃托其电请福州陈军长此次格外作情,特许登陆。午后接电许可,于是全船三百余名咸即上岸,各回家乡去矣。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">幸亏有嘉庚先生,在战火纷飞的乱世中,三百多名华侨躲过了一场危险,得以顺利回家。这件事,值得福清人知晓并永远铭记嘉庚先生的恩情!</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源:福清市文化体育和旅游局</span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J03" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 长见识了,谢谢楼主分享。
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