福清最近好多小孩呕吐！小心诺如病毒感染！
<p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130926"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin-bottom: -15px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(252, 215, 108);padding-bottom: 3px;border-radius: 25px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 98, 176);display: flex;align-items: center;border-radius: 25px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 35px;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 5px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">诺如病毒感染</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 20px 10px 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 98, 176);border-radius: 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">每年10月至次年3月是诺如病毒感染的高发季。诺如病毒感染性极强，较低剂量就可能引发感染。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">学校和托幼机构等人群聚集场所是诺如病毒感染疫情高发场所，要做好科学防护。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01,lspecial02,lspecial04" data-md5="0f5e6" act="xmy"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -20px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate(0px, 26px);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 6px;width: 36px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6">01</p></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(182, 207, 255); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">诺如病毒的特点</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -14px;margin-left: 13px;width: 60px;line-height: 2px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: -3px;margin-left: auto;width: 20px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><br/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-left: 18px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 45px;line-height: 45px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin: 0.01px 23px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">诺如病毒致病力强，最少只需18个病毒粒子即可致病。诺如病毒变异快，每隔2-3年即可出现能引起全球流行的新变异株，无法形成长期免疫力，极易造成反复感染。诺如病毒生存能力强，0℃‐60℃内均可存活，且能耐受pH值2.7的酸性环境，胃酸也奈何不了它，酒精和免洗洗手液对它也没有效果。但是，一定浓度的含氯消毒剂可灭活诺如病毒。</span></p></section></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;"><br/></p></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01,lspecial04" data-md5="0f5e6" act="xmy"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -20px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate(0px, 26px);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 6px;width: 36px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6">02</p></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(182, 207, 255); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">诺如病毒的症状</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -14px;margin-left: 13px;width: 60px;line-height: 2px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: -3px;margin-left: auto;width: 20px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 164, 156);transform: translate(0px);"><br/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-left: 18px;padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 245, 244);"><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 45px;line-height: 45px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin: 0.01px 23px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">诺如病毒感染的潜伏期短，通常12-48小时。感染后，最明显的症状是呕吐，因此被称为“冬季呕吐病”。儿童发病以呕吐为主，成人腹泻居多，粪便为稀水便或水样便，还会出现恶心、头痛、发热、畏寒、肌肉酸痛等症状。感染了诺如病毒，不必恐慌。轻症患者一般3天就可自愈，若出现脱水现象，应及时补液。若出现反复高热，频繁呕吐且无法进食，大便呈粘液样或有脓液，精神状态差，眼窝凹陷，尿量明显减少这些症状之一，应及时就医。</span></p></section></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p></section><section style="margin-top: 32px;text-align: center;"></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;"><br/></p></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01,lspecial02,lspecial04" data-md5="0f5e6" act="xmy"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -20px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate(0px, 26px);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 6px;width: 36px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6">03</p></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(182, 207, 255); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">诺如病毒的传播途径</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -14px;margin-left: 13px;width: 60px;line-height: 2px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: -3px;margin-left: auto;width: 20px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><br/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-left: 18px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 45px;line-height: 45px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin: 0.01px 23px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">接触患者的呕吐物或粪便，接触受污染的物品；食用或饮用受病毒污染的食物或水；吸入被污染的空气。</span></p></section></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p></section><section style="margin-top: 32px;text-align: center;"></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;"><br/></p></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01,lspecial04" data-md5="0f5e6" act="xmy"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -20px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate(0px, 26px);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 6px;width: 36px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(182, 207, 255);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6">04</p></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(182, 207, 255); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="0f5e6"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">如何预防诺如病毒</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-bottom: -14px;margin-left: 13px;width: 60px;line-height: 2px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: -3px;margin-left: auto;width: 20px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 164, 156);transform: translate(0px);"><br/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin-left: 18px;padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 245, 244);"><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 45px;line-height: 45px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="margin: 0.01px 23px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0f5e6" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"> 手卫生：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">注意个人卫生，养成良好的卫生习惯，勤洗手，特别是饭前便后一定要彻底洗手。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"> 饮食、饮水卫生：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">提倡喝开水，不吃生冷食品和未煮熟煮透的食物，尤其是贝类等水产品，生吃瓜果要洗净。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"> 注意室内卫生：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">定期对室内物品和用具的表面进行消毒，比如：门把手、马桶、洗漱台等。定期开窗通风，保持室内空气流通。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"> 健康监测：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">若出现腹泻、呕吐等胃肠症状，症状严重者需及时就医。家庭其他成员应做好个人防护，如勤洗手，及时使用含氯消毒剂（如84消毒液）清洗消毒被呕吐物或粪便污染的环境、衣物等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"> </span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;">聚集性或暴发疫情主要发生在学校、托幼机构、医疗机构、养老院、工厂、建筑工地、游轮等集体单位或场所。这些机构要做好防护，尤其要<strong><span style="line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">加强食堂卫生的管理</span></strong>。<strong><span style="line-height: 2em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">若出现聚集性的呕吐或腹泻事件，应及时将患者送到医疗机构诊治并报告当地相关部门。</span></strong></span></p></section></section><p data-md5="0f5e6" style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 13px;"><br data-md5="0f5e6"/></p></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.54px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.54px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">来</span><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.54px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">源：国家疾控局 河北疾控</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.54px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">供稿：应急处置科</span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J03" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 注意预防疾病 感谢分享，{:5_248:} 诺如病毒感染 预防为主，防治结合，
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