树人教育 发表于 2024-8-28 09:29:14

权威解读!新教材有3大变化!

<p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 0em;">义务教育三科统编教材,将在金秋九月“焕新”。</span><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">历时两年多修订,义务教育道德与法治、语文、历史统编教材近期完成了全部编审程序。在保持总体容量基本不变的前提下,选材更丰富,编排更科学,育人导向更鲜明。</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color:#007AAA;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></strong></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="57445" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 6em;padding: 6px 14px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 40px;background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2ukNUCJYGCCNhawRBn9LjtMWSqcQOqV7ickvzV40DJ6w9B2PoFu3uibnLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 100% 100%;margin-bottom: 38px;"><p style="line-height:40px;color:#3d3d3d;font-size:22px;"><em><strong data-form="1" data-num="1">1</strong></em></p></section><section style="width:25px;margin-left:4px;margin-bottom:68px;margin-right:-10px;"><p></p></section><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 6em;padding-top: 14px;padding-bottom: 7px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 25px;margin-left: -25px;"><p style="color:#3d3d3d;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;"><strong>此次修订“新”在哪?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color:#007AAA;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">教育部教材局相关负责人介绍,2022年3月,教育部印发了新修订的义务教育课程方案和课程标准,明确提出每个学科要着力培养学生的核心素养,强调要突出学科思想方法和探究方式,强化实践,推进跨学科主题学习。三科统编教材的编写理念、素材选择、编排方式等,均以此为依据进行了修订,进一步体现了育人为本、素养导向。新修订的统编教材体现了几大变化:</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">一是全面系统推进习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想进教材。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">教材修订坚持一体化设计,结合各学科特点,细化具体安排。例如,在道德与法治教材中,全面呈现了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的主要内容和历史地位,并结合相关学习主题介绍习近平经济思想、习近平法治思想、习近平文化思想、习近平生态文明思想、习近平强军思想和习近平外交思想。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">二是突出文化育人功能,进一步丰富中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化学习内容。</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">例如:语文教材,从《诗经》、诸子散文、汉魏古诗,到唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说等均有涉及,另外也有反映传统文化的现代文,全套教材的中华优秀传统文化选文共353篇。语文教材还增加了红色经典篇目,新选入了《雷锋日记二则》《井冈翠竹》《山地回忆》《我是青年》等课文。此外,语文教材增选了体现社会主义先进文化的篇目,比如,反映黄文秀事迹的《青春之光》,反映新时代航天员、戍边英雄、科学家、教育家、一线劳动者事迹和精神的篇目,如《航天员写给孩子的信》《“蛟龙”探海》《天上有颗“南仁东星”》等,全套教材反映社会主义先进文化的选文共计54篇。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">三是进一步推进国家安全教育、法治教育、铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育等相关重大主题教育内容进教材。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">例如:历史教材新增中印边境自卫反击战和对越边境自卫还击战等内容,让学生深入领会国家安全是头等大事、维护国家安全人人有责的道理。此外,教材还通过增选篇目、设置专题等方式,加强劳动教育、国防教育、科学家精神教育、生命安全与健康教育等。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">教育部教材局相关负责人还介绍,此次修订工作还特别注意将社会关注热点问题统筹考虑,比如,在语文教材修订过程中,<span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">注重加强幼小衔接,调整了一年级上册教材内容设计,降低了教材难度。</span>具体有以下几个方面:</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="56930" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 33px;height: 33px;background-color: rgb(65, 128, 216);border-radius: 50%;text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="font-size:16px;color:#fefefe;margin-bottom:unset;line-height:33px;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="3">01</strong></p></section><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 7px solid rgb(65, 128, 216);border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 85%;background-color: rgb(243, 247, 252);padding: 12px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="85%"><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">一是精减教材整体容量。</span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><span style="font-size:16px;">一年级上册的课文从14篇减少到10篇,识字课从10课缩减至8课,识字量从300字调整至280字。</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 33px;height: 33px;background-color: rgb(189, 220, 83);border-radius: 50%;text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="font-size:16px;color:#fefefe;margin-bottom:unset;line-height:33px;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="4">02</strong></p></section><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 7px solid rgb(189, 220, 83);border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 85%;background-color: rgb(243, 247, 252);padding: 12px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="85%"><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">二是延长拼音学习时间。</span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><span style="font-size:16px;">将一个“阅读单元”调整为“拼音单元”,“拼音单元”数量由原来的2个增加到3个;将难度较大的拼音课“i u ü y w”拆分为“i u ü”和“y w”2课。通过调整,拼音教学时间比原来增加1—2周,减缓起始阶段的学习坡度,以帮助学生更好地掌握拼音学习内容。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 33px;height: 33px;background-color: rgb(65, 128, 216);border-radius: 50%;text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="font-size:16px;color:#fefefe;margin-bottom:unset;line-height:33px;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="5">03</strong></p></section><section style="width: 85%;background-color: rgb(243, 247, 252);padding: 12px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="85%"><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">三是优化识字写字编排。</span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;color:#000;"><span style="font-size:16px;">科学安排识字写字序列,遵循由易到难、由简入繁的原则,优先学习字形简单、构词率高、生活中常用的汉字,例如,先教授字形简单的独体字“口、十”,再教授相对复杂的合体字“叶”,帮助学生逐步掌握汉字基础知识,提升识字能力。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></strong></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="57445" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 6em;padding: 6px 14px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 40px;background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2ukNUCJYGCCNhawRBn9LjtMWSqcQOqV7ickvzV40DJ6w9B2PoFu3uibnLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 100% 100%;margin-bottom: 38px;"><p style="line-height:40px;color:#3d3d3d;font-size:22px;"><em><strong data-form="1" data-num="2">二</strong></em></p></section><section style="width:25px;margin-left:4px;margin-bottom:68px;margin-right:-10px;"><p></p></section><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 6em;padding-top: 14px;padding-bottom: 7px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 25px;margin-left: -25px;"><p style="color:#3d3d3d;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;"><strong>修订过程“严”在哪里?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">据了解,教育部在2022年3月启动三科统编教材修订工作,精选编委会和修订组成员200余人。修订过程中,组织18个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团的550多所学校、2000多名教师、10万多名学生开展试教试用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">国家教材委员会相关专家委员会对修订后的教材进行了严格的初审、复审和多轮复核,通过后报国家教材委员会审核,全面把好政治关、科学关和适宜关。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></strong></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="57445" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 6em;padding: 6px 14px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 40px;background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2ukNUCJYGCCNhawRBn9LjtMWSqcQOqV7ickvzV40DJ6w9B2PoFu3uibnLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 100% 100%;background-size: 100% 100%;margin-bottom: 38px;"><p style="line-height:40px;color:#3d3d3d;font-size:22px;"><em><strong data-form="1" data-num="3">三</strong></em></p></section><section style="width:25px;margin-left:4px;margin-bottom:68px;margin-right:-10px;"><p></p></section><section style="background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWhzskuq5s7eiaRho8yAzhI2upkhbDUQ3lILMjYqLeqRlG0VfbLj4MibJF86Y2GicJZznt278hwf5yicKw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-x;background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 6em;padding-top: 14px;padding-bottom: 7px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 25px;margin-left: -25px;"><p style="color:#3d3d3d;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;"><strong>如何确保“用”得稳定?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;color:#007AAA;"></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">根据计划,义务教育三科统编教材将在三年内覆盖所有年级。<strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">今年秋季学期,小学一年级和初中一年级使用;2025年,小学一、二、三年级和初中一、二年级使用;2026年,义务教育阶段所有年级全部完成替换。</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">为做好教材使用工作,教育部近期已开展骨干教研员国家级示范培训,各地8月底前完成授课教师全员培训。教材投入使用后,将持续开展教材使用监测,组织编审专家深入一线进行回访,听取社会意见,提高教材质量。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">培根铸魂、启智增慧。崭新的教材、崭新的学期,等你开启。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(78, 153, 120);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section data-width="100%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;width: 578px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;width: 578px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;width: 578px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">福州日报教育工作室出品</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">来源:新华社、央视新闻</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;widows: 1;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 14px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);text-align: right;"><br/></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J03" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

清香百合花 发表于 2024-9-2 06:55:45

教育是国之重器不容忽视。
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