【姓氏源流】福清涧下林氏
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>姓氏源流</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p>宋代的涧下林氏，是福清的名门望族，族裔强盛，科甲联翩，金紫辉映。这支林氏在福清的衍派多达一二十支，是玉融最牛的林氏世家之一。但在当代，可能由于族谱佚失等原因，这支林氏竟然泥牛入海，名不见经传，成为一道待解之谜。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716060856front2_0_153532_FrdXjAcsOleWvntcFEY8E3SQGCSR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="667" height="500" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716060856front2_0_153532_FrdXjAcsOleWvntcFEY8E3SQGCSR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>（一）</p><p>北宋祥符之前，林昌佑和林希僧兄弟聚居在融城的水陆西市，与林遹子孙同居，一时人文之盛，甲于一邑。</p><p>祥符年间（1008-1016），林特当政于朝，要在福清城关水陆西市的屋后开渠引水，灌溉石塘洋农田。西市数家大姓认为伤了风水，力阻其事。</p><p>时任福清知县郎简担心激起民变，便将情况上奏朝廷。朝廷旨下：“宁伤百家风水，勿坏万顷良田。”世家大族闻风而迁。林希僧迁到福清六十都云庄村（今属福清市东瀚镇）。林昌佑不欲远徙，即移居融城的涧下、仓前。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716060916front2_0_153532_FjVs6Vw-VJ1uE91uA8lduwlOvuZ1.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="667" height="500" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716060916front2_0_153532_FjVs6Vw-VJ1uE91uA8lduwlOvuZ1.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>（二）</p><p>融城的水陆西市在今西门一带。福清龙江的几个支流在西溪（今西涧寺至九亩底一带）溪水相交。明代之前，溪水可以涨到西门城墙下，西城内为陆，外为水。水陆西市在水陆交接处，故名。</p><p>明嘉靖三十三年（1554）族谱记载：“北楼、上林、塘滨、宏路、厚埔、总局、桧亭、古龙、敛石、城门，皆其裔也。”</p><p>涧下就是涧下巷，在今高巷北；仓前在横（宦）街尾；上林就是上林巷，后称上松巷，在城隍巷南；厚埔就是后埔街；桧亭就是桧亭巷，在豆区园西。北楼在三山镇的大扁岛。塘滨，福清方言与塘边相近。宏路在宏路镇区。古龙在城头镇五龙村。敛石在镜洋镇，林仲堪长子林勃早殇，次子林次膺生九子，葬敛石。福州城门后楼唯一一支林氏仍认林昌佑、林仲堪为祖宗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716060934front2_0_153532_FlYyWw7xzLQpHeoVK7_aj2pqF6Yq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="550" height="325" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716060934front2_0_153532_FlYyWw7xzLQpHeoVK7_aj2pqF6Yq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>从以上聚居地可以看出，林昌佑的子孙大都在福清城关蕃衍。旧时福清县城的街道或称7街36巷，或称6街33巷，林昌佑子孙占据融城6街巷。但荒诞不经的是，现在福清城关居然没有一支林氏声称自己是林昌佑、林仲堪的裔孙。</p><p>（三）</p><p>一些萧条的宗族在历史长河中消失，是正常的现象，但林昌佑后人本是一支族裔强盛、欣欣向荣的旺族。林氏后裔人数超过20万的福清，经过两次编修大宗谱，居然没有发现一支林氏认定自己是林昌佑的后人。这真是天方夜谭。</p><p>据梅林族谱记载，林昌佑生林泽。林泽生伯奋、仲堪、仲超、叔献、季通、季琮、季材等7子。南宋梁克家编撰的淳熙《三山志》卷二十七有载，林泽次子“林仲堪，字大任，北宋元符三年（1100）进士，历福建路提举，授惠州知府，官终朝议大夫”。明朝弘治年间编撰的《八闽通志》卷十四“坊市”篇亦载，“登瀛坊在横街。宋元符三年（1100）为林仲堪一门子孙登第立”。清乾隆《福清县志》也这样记载。可见自宋至清数百年间，林昌佑的涧下林氏至少在福清城关赫赫有名。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716060953front2_0_153532_FrnKzlHeI-AeRsQTu3knaSYl-fYv.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="949" height="1093" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716060953front2_0_153532_FrnKzlHeI-AeRsQTu3knaSYl-fYv.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>林仲堪生勃、次膺、次庄、次翰、次孟、次回等6子。次子林次膺曾任徽州知州，累赠金紫光禄大夫。林次膺生枢、、棣、槐、桷、楹、枞、梓、棐等9子，其中林枢、林棣、林桷等多人高登进士榜，余皆以祖荫明经及第，授郡守，时称“后九牧”。林枢迁居福州，被奉为福州城门林氏之祖。</p><p>据梅林族谱记载，林仲堪三子林次庄系福清上林、桧亭之祖，四子林次翰为福清塘边、邕州之祖，五子林次孟为福清上井、大漾、港头之祖，六子林次回为福清后坡、垌头之祖……</p><p>（四）</p><p>再说林希僧一脉。</p><p>林希僧的衍派云庄林氏、东瀚林氏，都记载其始祖林希僧于宋真宗祥符年间，由福清融城迁居云庄。明清时期编修的云庄林氏族谱、东瀚林氏族谱，蓝田林氏族谱也都言及林昌佑及其后人。如：明正德年间的林公达，嘉靖年间的林朝璞、林友梅，万历年间的林朝列，清康熙年间的林日增，都记载了林昌佑家族。有的还记载了林昌佑、林希僧两支林氏互动的情况。如《梅林谱辩》载，万历年间，林朝列发现九牧林的林苇被林昌佑的八世孙林錡（号梅下先生）改为林蕴，就到林昌佑的衍派北楼、塘滨（边）、上林等地查看族谱，还前往福州洪塘的从侄林清江处修谱。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716061012front2_0_153532_Fm6UCzTg4PagpvLKegYyzbRfEqwx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="443" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716061012front2_0_153532_Fm6UCzTg4PagpvLKegYyzbRfEqwx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>明清时期，涧下林氏的衍派的多个村落族裔繁茂，人文彪炳。但在当代，除了福州城门后楼林氏外，福清一二十支涧下林氏的衍派尚未认林昌佑为祖宗，多数认别人为祖宗，有的认淘江林氏始祖林穆为祖宗。</p><p>出现此类乱象，主要是作为记载一个家族世系繁衍的特殊文献——族谱，在上世纪60年代破“四旧”中被付之一炬，化为灰烬。正因如此，福清涧下林氏血脉赓续的真实情况，尚需史志方家进一步的深入探究。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240716061030front2_0_153532_FivIWa7FXqr8pfLGlM57kzwRdFhc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="660" height="371" data-qf-origin="forum/20240716061030front2_0_153532_FivIWa7FXqr8pfLGlM57kzwRdFhc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p>作者：林谋述</p><p>来源：知福清</p><p>2024年07月15日 21:53 福建</p> <!----></div>
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