福清市疾控中心关于第二剂次脊灰灭活疫苗补种的温馨提示
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>近期我市为出生日期在2016年3月1日至2019年9月30日之间，仅接种过1剂次脊灰灭活疫苗的儿童，进行第二剂次脊灰灭活疫苗的补种，家长们是不是都收到相关消息了呢？很多家长是不是也在疑惑我家娃按免疫程序打完4针了，为什么还要打呀？今天就给大家答疑解惑。</p><p> </p><p>脊灰病毒的可怕之处</p><p>脊灰病毒是一种肠道病毒，主要通过粪-口途径传播，分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型共3个血清型。患者、隐性感染者和病毒携带者都是脊髓灰质炎的传染源，他们体内排出的脊灰病毒可通过污染食物、用具、玩具、手、污水而传播，并在其他人体肠道内进行复制增殖。当脊灰病毒攻击大脑中脊髓的灰质之后，大脑就无法向肌肉传达命令，进而导致肢体的麻痹瘫痪，所以脊髓灰质炎又称为“小儿麻痹症”。</p><p> </p><p>脊髓灰质炎目前还没有有效的治疗方法，一旦得病会导致终生残疾！</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192605front2_0_153532_FpTUyz8a2b2xzqJu-6uGb7YUuJbE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="576" height="190" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192605front2_0_153532_FpTUyz8a2b2xzqJu-6uGb7YUuJbE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>为什么要补种脊灰灭活疫苗？</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p>原因一：目前，全球Ⅱ型脊灰疫苗衍生病毒病例数有所上升，我国面临脊灰野病毒和脊灰疫苗衍生病毒输入风险，而这次补种的脊灰灭活疫苗可以有效的提高机体预防Ⅱ型脊灰病毒的抗体阳转率，使得保护更加全面。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192636front2_0_153532_Fq-OlOy9KZvVySqbliSUQcha06Vc.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="729" height="579" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192636front2_0_153532_Fq-OlOy9KZvVySqbliSUQcha06Vc.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>原因二：目前我市使用的脊灰疫苗主要有两种：二价脊灰疫苗（bOPV）和脊灰病毒灭活疫苗（IPV）。bOPV是口服型的滴剂；IPV是注射型的，即针剂。bOPV只能预防血清型是Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型的脊灰病毒，但IPV可预防血清型是Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型的脊灰病毒。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192701front2_0_153532_FhqCgRoYXWEO0ID7iNaynKifO0uA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="284" height="282" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192701front2_0_153532_FhqCgRoYXWEO0ID7iNaynKifO0uA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>家长们可以翻看下孩子的预防接种本，先搞清楚以前接种过几次脊灰疫苗、是 bOPV 还是 IPV，再对照下面表格中的情况对号入座。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192719front2_0_153532_Fr9GhRgdsmg0Xdahr0ohXoddsFxF.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="668" height="646" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192719front2_0_153532_Fr9GhRgdsmg0Xdahr0ohXoddsFxF.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>需要补种的家长请到所在辖区的社区卫生服务中心或乡镇卫生院进行补种。注意!注意!五联疫苗已经包含了IPV成分，全程接种过五联疫苗的孩子，不需要再补种任何脊灰疫苗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192742front2_0_153532_FoV_fzlcWPTCzb0-1WHA3EK6gP5y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="660" height="462" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192742front2_0_153532_FoV_fzlcWPTCzb0-1WHA3EK6gP5y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>本次补种要收费吗？补种都是免费的哦，不收取疫苗和接种费用。家长朋友们早接种，早预防让我们共同守护孩子的健康！</p><p> </p><p>为便于家长快速查找和联系</p><p>小编整理了一份关于</p><p> 福清市预防接种单位的信息 </p><p>请查看下方图片</p><p></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240530192804front2_0_153532_FjAWg9-IWxQJlmmXF3HFD-R0CUgY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="509" height="638" data-qf-origin="forum/20240530192804front2_0_153532_FjAWg9-IWxQJlmmXF3HFD-R0CUgY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源 ▏福清疾控</p><p>编辑 ▏小林</p><p>2024-05-30 09:47 福建</p><p> </p> <!----></div> 接种疫苗很重要。
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