赤厝村探秘
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赤厝村位于江阴，主要人口姓庄和严，</p><p>严姓，源于庄姓，是中华民族古代姓氏之一。据研究资料，该姓氏起源共有7种，其中严姓图腾源于芈姓，出自楚庄王之孙，以谥为姓。</p><p>严氏以严子陵为得姓始祖。严子陵（前39年—41年），本姓庄，名光，另一名遵，会稽余姚（今浙江余姚）人，少有高名，与刘秀同游，亦为好友。</p><p>建武元年（公元25年），刘秀建立东汉，即光武帝。刘秀思贤念旧，多次下令按照严光的形貌在全国查访，准备延聘他。但严光隐名换姓，不愿出山，隐居于桐庐富春江畔，每日垂钓，后此地为桐庐严子陵钓台。严子陵不慕富贵、不图名利的思想品格，一直受到后世的称誉，北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹撰写的《严先生祠堂记》中，有“云山苍苍，江水泱泱。先生之风，山高水长”千古绝唱，再让严子陵的高风亮节闻名天下。</p><p>刘秀逝后，其四子刘庄即位，称汉明帝。严光后人为回避汉明帝刘庄之讳，改庄姓为严，由此，严氏以严子陵为得姓始祖。</p><p>魏晋时期，严氏中有恢复庄氏的，于是形成庄、严两家，故有“庄严一家”之说和“庄严不通婚”的古训。</p><p>严氏家族发祥地在天水郡的，世称“天水严氏”，指严子陵之派系。另外，还有陕西的“华阴严氏”、浙江的“桐江严氏”等派系。江阴“蓝田严氏”源自天水郡。</p><p>江阴镇位于福建省福清市西南，全省最大港湾兴化湾北岸。据传，明武宗七年（1512），正德皇帝下江南游历，夜宿蒜岭驿，夜登棉亭“第一山”，时值秋夜，月光如水，见岛上有石如玉生辉，赐名“玉屿”，故江阴又雅称“玉屿”。</p><p>经过数百年的开枝散叶，江阴镇的一些村落渐成严氏聚居地。据《闽台百家姓》载：唐末，严氏得姓始祖、天水郡严子陵的三十八世孙严毓爽、严毓继兄弟，随王潮、王审知入闽，始居闽西清流、宁化、永定、连城，后裔散衍各地。其中有一支辗转定居福清江阴的田头、后埔、东宵、西翁、赤厝等18个村落，世称“江阴十八严”，其中又以严氏宗祠所在地田头村人数最多。江阴严氏认蓝田为郡望，所以又称“蓝田严氏”。</p><p>肇迁江阴蓝田始祖严宗诚（1190-1273），字若虚。相传严宗诚奉禅师“见田即住”语，上岛寻觅居地。初居岛北的上田村，不久见地域狭窄，不能拓展，继而南寻至田头村，见地域平坦广阔，龙脉蜿蜒，交通方便，遂取其为终生拓地。</p><p>“江阴十八严”丁口兴旺，现约占全镇总人口1/5，是江阴第一大姓。江阴原是海岛，偏居一隅，宗亲生计困难，许多宗亲徙居省内各县市，更有宗亲飘洋过海，前往南洋各地及宝岛台湾谋生。于是，江阴严氏苗裔衍播中国东南沿海、港台地区乃至海外各地，脉壮枝繁，且根深叶茂。</p><p>蓝田严氏宗祠，坐落于今江阴镇政府所在地田头村，始建于宋理宗淳祐年间，距今已有近800年历史，其间罹元兵火，历圮而修，相沿相继。宗祠为两落结构，大门框石、石阶以及“蓝田严氏宗祠”贴金大字门额，均系原物。前落为回廊，长9米，宽18米；中有青石天井，大门内额书有“育德堂”三个堆银大字。最引以为傲的是那些“会说话”的牌匾，厅额上竖悬有御匾“文字俱好”“公直可嘉”，以及御赐匾“安民”，御封匾“文林郎”和“进士”“文魁”等祠匾。</p><p>据记载，蓝田严氏耕读为本、诗礼传家，仅明清两朝，中进士者5人，其中武科1人；举人22人，其中武举9人，另有拔贡8人。载入《福清县志》的有严通，祟祯末年进士，后明隆武朝时监国，累官至兵科给事中，加太常寺少卿，历掌吏礼兵三部印务。严宗溥，康熙庚辰进士，皇帝褒其“文字俱好”，选庶吉士，转编修，后又主政山西乡试，御批“公直可嘉”，赐《古文鉴》以资鼓励。严登庸，顺治甲午乡试举人，任职徐州府丰县知县期间，“德政加民，熏聿皇国”，御赐“安民”银牌，民众立庙祀之。</p><p>福清江阴严氏主要分布在田头、后埔、东宵、西翁、赤厝、下楼、东楼、东桥、门口、东峰、坑底、洋边、北郭、里下底、东洋埔、渚头、铁坑、楼下店等自然村，共有“十八严”2.7万多人。</p><p>蓝田严氏宗祠纳大洋狂涛，迎五洲祥瑞，每天都敞开大门，迎接前来谒祖及对谱接谱的宗亲。祖宗世代传承形成的主脉旁系，昭穆辈份，宗功祖德，就在一次次的对谱接谱中，江阴成为海内外众多严氏宗亲神往的“圣地”。</p><p>“走遍天下路，不忘蓝田根”。2019年2月14日，江阴蓝田严氏宗祠重建20周年暨“蓝田福地社学重建落成”双庆活动隆重举行，福建省侨联副主席翁小杰，来自阿根廷、南非、莱索托、巴布亚新几内亚、多米尼加、俄罗斯等国和国内各地数千名严氏宗亲代表，不远万里，共襄盛会。</p><p 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