福清郭氏嘉庆年间所刻书
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>一部宋版，十两黄金。两宋时期，福建建宁府和建阳县所刻印的书籍，称为“建刻本”，与浙刻本、蜀刻本驰名天下，建阳也成为当时全国三大雕版刻书中心之一。遗憾的是，进入清代，建阳的雕版印刷开始凋零。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173408front2_0_153532_FoGXiQT7-7a6TU_AZ9nSbB2JycA_.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="363" height="609" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173408front2_0_153532_FoGXiQT7-7a6TU_AZ9nSbB2JycA_.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">有意思的是，在清代嘉庆年间，福清却雕版刊刻了一部一百五十卷的，有着几百幅精美版画的《礼书》。这不仅是福清“文献名邦”之名的一大佐证，在中国古籍版刻史上，也是仅见的一件“福清刻本”，具有弥足珍贵的版本价值。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">“礼”为五经之首，中华文明的总源头。这部珍贵的《礼书》，由黄檗书院古籍文献室所藏，乃北宋著名经学家、思想家陈祥道的著作。书名页题“嘉庆甲子，郭氏重刊”，序言页摹刻有“福清郭龙光校”木记，“目录”卷末页是“大清嘉庆甲子福清郭氏校刊”，四周双边单鱼尾。每页书口都刻有“校经堂”字号，应为郭龙光刻书之所。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173428front2_0_153532_FqVEcJpFGspIYPGHhtL1qiZK7Iw4.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="552" height="466" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173428front2_0_153532_FqVEcJpFGspIYPGHhtL1qiZK7Iw4.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">福清郭龙光校刊此版本，是以张溥据古本考订校勘的本子为底本而成，版画五百余幅，雕镌考究，较初印。全秩32册。此书阐述我国上古夏商周三代之礼制，介绍了当时上层社会的典章、制度、规矩、仪节，如“王及诸侯城郭之制”，“王诸侯大夫一寝庙制”，“朝觐之礼”，“诸侯朝天子送逆之节”，冠礼，婚礼，丧礼及丧期，各种祭祀之礼，筮之礼，射礼，衅礼，族燕之礼，视学养老之礼，养孤之礼，乡饮酒之礼等等，以及仪礼中的音乐(包括乐律和乐器)、服饰、车马、仪仗、礼器和祭品，等等。先图后文，依据前人著述引用儒家经典对上古礼制进行考核订正，内容完备，条理清楚，纠偏补缺，多有独到之处。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><em><strong> </strong></em></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><em><strong>郭龙光为什么刊刻这部书？</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173545front2_0_153532_Fps3WJqNTNripHCQlJNFvsfsPvA8.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="700" height="596" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173545front2_0_153532_Fps3WJqNTNripHCQlJNFvsfsPvA8.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">书前是“钝邨氏”的一段刊刻说明：宋陈祥道用之《礼书》一百五十卷，贯穿经传，于四子书典故尤便取材，宋椠已亡，明太仓张氏本亦不多觐。坊间偶得其书，价辄昂至数十金，学者苦之。韶溪得张本重刊，公之同好。《三礼》浩繁，说者聚讼，是书精博简要，举业家一览瞭然，事半功倍，非小补矣。甲子花朝钝邨氏题于尺五楼。摹刻“梦笔山人”“尺五楼”木记两方。次为陈祥道进呈序、表。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173601front2_0_153532_FsgpThM11nlzc8JhoAziCiarLvv_.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="303" height="515" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173601front2_0_153532_FsgpThM11nlzc8JhoAziCiarLvv_.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">《礼书》全书150卷。全书卷末，是大字写体“大清嘉庆甲子如月福清韶溪郭氏开镌”的牌记，以及“古赤水林山房校本”篆书木记。书的最后，是郭龙光的跋语：癸亥秋，予来会城（省城），谢学博甸男以明太仓张氏所刊宋太常陈氏《礼书》，属予重梓，张本多讹脱。闻某家藏宋椠可校，先以张本付匠，计字覆值。直适予以病归，匠苦闲废，竟缮张本梓以取偿焉。《礼书》为穷经钤键，太常又吾乡先辈，传本已希，此刻诚不可已顾，成以卤莽，殊非本志。十有一月，予病闲思正其失，而宋椠终不可得。乃与赵毂士太史、万虞臣中翰，江心葵、郑铁侯二孝廉，据注疏诸书校正。虽遗漏尚多，然订张氏之讹者，已二千五百字有奇矣。晁公武称是书解《礼》名物，绘像精博。陈振孙谓其论辩祥博，间以绘画，今图与书多不合，定非陈氏之旧，以未得善本，不敢臆改。书中引经，例顶格书，陈氏论断低一格。是刻依张本多淆乱，第工已事不复能改，艰于费也。它日当别成考证附后，以质好学修古之君子焉。后印“臣郭龙光”“韶溪”方形木记。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><em><strong>谁是郭龙光？韶溪在哪里？</strong></em></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">郭龙光，字韶溪。嘉庆元年（1796年）丙辰科进士，三甲九十九名，后官至国子监学正。今福清新厝镇新厝村岭边自然村人，曾主讲厦门玉屏书院，家藏图书万册。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173633front2_0_153532_FlCYSzk801Fuv5XTcBhU_MslvFmE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="552" height="359" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173633front2_0_153532_FlCYSzk801Fuv5XTcBhU_MslvFmE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">新厝镇岭边村郭龙光后裔处有一块“嘉庆十三年重修韶溪书院碑”，碑文有这样的记载：草堂山者，《邑志》称文公朱夫子筑堂读书于此，梁克家《三山志》载：昔有隐者结茆读书于堂，旁有小瀑布，松径犹存。书院明季毁，重建于乾隆辛巳，岁久且圮。署名是“赐进士出身、国子监学正、后学郭龙光撰并书”。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">“韶溪”从何而来？传说朱熹访问莆田著名学者、史学家郑樵先生后，北返建阳，途经福清韶溪亭，听闻名人方伯谷在此修建草庐隐居，收徒授业，于是上山拜访，切磋学问，住了三天三夜，两人结成知己。因山涧流水之声如韶乐，朱熹便将小溪命名为韶溪，草堂也因此得名“韶溪草堂”。郭龙光便以故乡名胜“韶溪”，作为自己的“字”。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><em><strong>《礼书》作者陈祥道</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable " contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240511173702front2_0_153532_FvxaPF5z6WUEic_MBjR1WJXNtWZd.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="593" height="654" data-qf-origin="forum/20240511173702front2_0_153532_FvxaPF5z6WUEic_MBjR1WJXNtWZd.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">陈祥道（1042—1093），北宋庆历二年（1042年）出生于闽清宣政里，今闽清县云龙乡。早年字祐之，宋英宗治平四年（1067年）进士及第后改字用之，为宋英宗治平四年（1067）进士，曾官至秘书省正字、馆阁校勘，是北宋著名经学家、思想家。他于经史子集几乎无所不通，尤其精于《论语》和礼学。他曾撰有经学著述十余种，但遗憾的是仅有《论语诠解》10卷和《礼书》150卷传世。这部《礼书》，在中国传统礼学史和文化史上具有了较为重要的学术地位和影响。陈祥道因为精通礼学，所以他任职时间最长的就是礼官。陈祥道去世后蒙受哲宗皇帝钦赐御葬，归葬于故乡闽清十七都鹤炉下溪坪，可谓享尽哀荣。他的墓葬现仍保留完好，虽然占地不大，但视野开阔，墓道近60米，两旁立有两对翁仲、三对石兽，极显尊贵。</p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </p><p data-style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space-collapse: preserve; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">黄檗书院这部《礼书》，纸墨明湛，镌刻精整，存世极为罕见，不仅是版本之珍，也填补了福清古代刻书史的空白。</p><p> </p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px;">撰文：福建省黄檗禅文化研究院副院长</p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px;">白撞雨</p><p>高山</p><p>编辑：翁秋英</p><p>出品：福清市文化体育和旅游局</p><p>欢迎转载 转载请标明来源出处</p> <!----></div> 长知识了，活到老，学到老。
页:
[1]