金芝妈祖庙探秘

永不止步 发表于 2024-5-6 14:13:03

<style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"> <div class="preview_article ">   位于福清江阴镇金芝村的妈祖庙，庙门拱门金碧辉煌，风调雨顺，财源广进，几个横批闪闪发光，进寺大门的道路还没修好，还是黄土路，里面也开始大装修，铁皮房的临时办公室墙上贴着妈祖娘娘的各种祭拜活动和政府高官参与的大事件，这个设计非常给力，也是让我耳目一新，历朝历代，有帝王看重的宗教都非常收到保护和发展，看来里面的宗教文化非常的渊源流长。       妈祖是莆田望族九牧林氏后裔。妈祖出生时是南唐清源军（今泉州）莆田县人，莆田县湄洲岛之女，妈祖在其主要生活年代的籍贯是平海军（今泉州）莆田县人，964年宋太祖改清源军（今泉州）为平海军（今泉州），授莆田人陈洪进为平海军节度使，陈洪进仍然管辖着泉（包括莆田)、漳二州，平海军名义上归两浙西南路。莆田、仙游二县为平海军所辖。宋·太平兴国三年（978年）：宋复灭吴越。陈洪进纳土归宋，至此，莆田人陈洪进所管的泉（包括莆田)、漳二州才正式顺归宋王朝，福建全境才纳入宋朝版图。宋·太平兴国四年（979年）：划平海军（今泉州）莆田县地和仙游县地及福州之永福（今永泰县）、福清边境的一部分地方，另置兴化县。同年，改为太平军，直属两浙西南路，辖莆田、仙游和兴化三县，军治亦设于兴化县治所在地。980 年太平军改为兴化军。泉州天后宫我国东南沿海现存最早的一座妈祖庙。妈祖生于宋太祖建隆元年（公元960年），三月廿三，祖父林孚，官居福建总管。父林愿(惟殷)，宋初官任都巡检。在她出生之前，父母已生过五个女儿，盼望再生一个儿子，因而朝夕焚香祝天，祈求早赐麟儿，可是这一胎又是一个女婴，父母有些失望。就在这个女婴将要出生前的那个傍晚，邻里乡亲看见流星化为一道红光从西北天空射来，晶莹夺目，照耀得岛屿上的岩石都发红了。所以，父母感到这个女婴必非等闲之女，也就特别疼爱。因为她出生至弥月间都不啼哭，便给她取名林默，父母又称她为林默娘，默娘。林默幼年时就比其他姐妹聪明颖悟，八岁从塾师启蒙读书，不但能过目成诵，而且能理解文字的义旨。长大后，她决心终生以行善济人为事，矢志不嫁，父母顺从她的意愿。她专心致志地做慈善公益的事业，平素精研医理，为人治病，教人防疫消灾，人们都感颂她。她性情和顺，热心助人。只要能为乡亲排难解纷，她都乐意去做，还经常引导人们避凶趋吉。人们遇到困难，也都愿意跟她商量，请她帮助。 <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240506135659front2_0_123306_FsSjEPTNrxJYCfR_ZGt7FEbbozMJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1000" height="750" 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data-qf-origin="forum/20240506135737front2_0_123306_FimzcjZePFRU9PeEUVqWPpO0J-Jt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240506135738front2_0_123306_Fk8Z58sLPpY6tiBSCNaJkJMRz2Q_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="750" height="1000" data-qf-origin="forum/20240506135738front2_0_123306_Fk8Z58sLPpY6tiBSCNaJkJMRz2Q_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240506135801front2_0_123306_FiRvsg2R5VvtPg3Fo8Oe3Pw3q5hL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="750" height="1000" data-qf-origin="forum/20240506135801front2_0_123306_FiRvsg2R5VvtPg3Fo8Oe3Pw3q5hL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOawuOS4jeatouatpQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />生长在大海之滨的林默，还洞晓天文气象，熟习水性。湄洲岛与大陆之间的海峡有不少礁石，在这海域里遇难的渔舟、商船，常得到林默的救助，因而人们传说她能“乘席渡海”。她还会预测天气变化，事前告知船户可否出航，所以又传说她能“预知休咎事”，称她为“神女”、“龙女”。宋太宗雍熙四年九月初九，是年仅二十八岁的林默与世长辞之日。这一天，湄洲岛上群众纷纷传说，他们看见湄峰山上有朵彩云冉冉升起，又恍惚听见空中有一阵阵悦耳的音乐……。从此以后，航海的人又传说常见林默身着红装飞翔在海上，救助遇难呼救的人。因此，海船上就逐渐地普遍供奉妈祖神像，以祈求航行平安顺利。        因默娘生前与民为善，升化后被沿海人民尊为海上女神，立庙祭祀。后屡显灵应于海上，渡海者皆祷之，被尊为“通灵神女”，庙宇遍海甸。妈祖信仰从产生至今，经历了一千多年，作为民间信仰，它延续之久，传播之广，影响之深，都是其他民间崇拜所不曾有过的。历代皇帝的崇拜和褒封，使妈祖由民间神提升为官方的航海保护神，而且神格越来越高，传播的面越来越广。由莆邑一带走向五湖四海，达到无人不知，无神能替代的程度。宋代以前提到妈祖的显圣，始于北宋·宣和四年（1122年）路允迪出使高丽，“感神功，奏上。立庙江口祀之，（徽宗）赐顺济庙额。”其后宋·妈祖的加封原因皆为“神雾神济兴、泉饥”，“以神助火焚强寇”（《湄洲屿志略·卷二·封号》）。从宋·高宗绍兴二十六年（1156年）起至清朝，历代皇帝先后36次册封，封号由2字累至64字。爵位由“夫人”、“妃”，明·永乐封“天妃”，立庙京师，而至清·康熙二十三年（1648年）封“天后”。并列入国家祀典，进行春秋祭祀。因而民间对妈祖的信仰愈加固定，“海神”的地位愈加牢固。千年来，在莆田民间保留了不少有关妈祖的民俗，反映了妈祖信仰的具体特点。其信奉礼俗及妈祖的言行、品性等逐渐被民间吸收，形成许多俗例。继续探秘中，期待发现更多的福清秘境...... </div>

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