【福清民间】趣话秤砣
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p style="font-weight: 400;">（接上期24-4-24）日前，记者在福清民间收藏家陈修俊家中，看到一排排数以百计、陈列整齐的“秤砣阵队”。秤砣，老百姓俗称秤锤。以前不管是官方还是民间，都是生活中必不可少的物件。古代在没有电子称的情况下，秤砣更是人们日常交易活动中不可缺少的器具。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">官媒这样报道</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">详见今天《福清侨乡报》</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">2024-4-29三版</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084223front2_0_153532_FnI96_VycMsHZdjmNpejaOhs3u3C.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="841" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084223front2_0_153532_FnI96_VycMsHZdjmNpejaOhs3u3C.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">陈修俊介绍说，</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">在中国传统文化中，</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">秤砣代表着权。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">一把秤，它的秤砣称为“权”，它的秤杆叫做“衡”。“权衡”本来是指秤，生活中人们常说的“权衡利弊”，这里的“权衡”就被“拟人化”了，表达的是官员们在履行权力时，要掌握办案的轻重，要体现权衡的公正。因此，还引申出古代一些县衙的官员们，将石秤砣高悬于大梁，一则警示自己按圣旨运用权力；二来告诫身边官员们要用好手中权力。总之，用直观的语言，时时刻刻提醒官员能做到廉洁公明，是非分明。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084252front2_0_153532_FhaoPPe-VpqzN2OwcHYXkUIdEIZo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084252front2_0_153532_FhaoPPe-VpqzN2OwcHYXkUIdEIZo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">陈修俊介绍秤砣</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">-郭成辉摄</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084313front2_0_153532_FvrKqFZogn-6qYos4MZ1nrnBhbIz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="886" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084313front2_0_153532_FvrKqFZogn-6qYos4MZ1nrnBhbIz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">秤砣的材质，五花八门，丰富多彩。民间收藏家陈修俊的家中，多以青石打造和铁质铸件为主。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">其实，民间传世的还有，</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">玉、陶、瓷、铜、锡......</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">不过，社会上最常见的、使用做多的还是用铁和石打造的秤砣。究其原因，铁相对价廉，便于铸造，青石不易损毁等有关。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">此外，石秤砣除了实用，</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">在生活中还蕴含着其他用途和寓意。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084500front2_0_153532_FglYUmjQYm9vPqAOhUshP-F7ZRTY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084500front2_0_153532_FglYUmjQYm9vPqAOhUshP-F7ZRTY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">图为陈修俊收藏的秤砣展示区一角。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">郭成辉摄</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084523front2_0_153532_FmbLrPCDyJVReGIH80FxXHUaJatO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084523front2_0_153532_FmbLrPCDyJVReGIH80FxXHUaJatO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">陈修俊收藏的秤砣</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">-郭成辉摄</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">据了解，石秤砣（即石权）在古代除了作为衡器，还有一个特殊的寓意——“实（石）权”。“石”“实”谐音，“实权在握”多么令人憧憬和遐思。因此，旧时官宦人家家中的桌案上，也会摆放秤砣作为装饰点缀，一些大商大贾则将自己的姓氏、堂号刻于秤砣之上，放置于商号之中。可以镇宅镇店，可以彰显自家商号诚信经营的姿态。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084551front2_0_153532_Fh5nPA5RXpe7vZJCGq3dPuQ3eWfp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084551front2_0_153532_Fh5nPA5RXpe7vZJCGq3dPuQ3eWfp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">图为陈修俊收藏的憨态可掬“鼠权”秤砣</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">-郭成辉摄</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">“目前，秤砣这些老物件逐渐退出历史舞台，淡出人们视线，失去原本用途。”陈修俊感慨道：“但是，秤砣因其涉及公平、公正、理智、信任，以及社会公平和财富保护等方面的特殊原因和寓意，依然成为收藏界炙手可热的一种老物件”。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">官媒这样报道</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240429084616front2_0_153532_FgpRmf54cx4iZ99qkYfOUXdj3Uwf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1039" height="2043" data-qf-origin="forum/20240429084616front2_0_153532_FgpRmf54cx4iZ99qkYfOUXdj3Uwf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源: 郭成辉 福清民间 </p><p>2024-04-29 07:27 福建</p> <!----></div> 以青石打造和铁质铸件为主。
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