【林秋明作品】福清历代书院（三）：三文书院
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>三文书院位于福清市渔溪镇苏田村竹溪旁，后改名“竹溪书院”。竹溪寺位于福清市渔溪镇苏田村竹溪旁，原有“三文书院”，后改名“竹溪书院”。苏田村燕仔山右边的山涧溪水潺潺，加上溪铺周围遍植竹子，此溪名为“竹溪”。北宋年间，从仙榉（今东张镇玉林、麻阳一带）迁来的林舆权在竹溪边居住。其后裔林希逸小时候筑室于此。因其前面临溪，后面傍山，植竹数百，取名“竹溪草庐”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428170949front2_0_153532_FhAsW-tjMCgSqO-qOFhSRwCcGGuG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="614" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428170949front2_0_153532_FhAsW-tjMCgSqO-qOFhSRwCcGGuG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>林希逸出仕后，回到这里收徒授课。村民将“竹溪草庐”改名“竹溪书院”。书院内曾立有“林希逸在此讲学”的石碑。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171009front2_0_153532_FvNHA7Rw-k0Oh00wsEIclqnl-jrM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1000" height="770" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171009front2_0_153532_FvNHA7Rw-k0Oh00wsEIclqnl-jrM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>竹溪旁曾建有竹溪庵。庵内有数块碑文。其中立于清光绪十一年（1885年），由生员林钟祥撰写的《重修竹溪寺碑记》曰：昔刘子有言曰：山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。盖地以人传，地灵而无不灵者也。吾里之西有山而多石，水从石壁泻为小瀑布，下有深潭，波流激湍，纡回而出于溪，溪之旁旧多修竹，筼篁樷杂，其地极幽而且清、极淡而能雅。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171028front2_0_153532_FlS7aorL2Dop22wLlppQ1moGixyq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="552" height="377" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171028front2_0_153532_FlS7aorL2Dop22wLlppQ1moGixyq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>宋翰林鬳斋林先生结庐于此，著诗集行于世，号《竹溪集》名，所居曰竹溪庵，以为读书行乐处也。及国朝祥高祖紫溪，连一十八乡衿耆始议创更。里人如林廷魁前辈、岳前村蒋姓，或则舍地以从，或则捐金以助，建观音堂，造帝真殿，改庵为寺，而规模遂成壮观，香火于以大盛。嗣是祥曾祖玉川榜眼修而葺之，郭韶溪进士游而憩焉。一时贤士大夫无不乐观山水之胜概而羡名贤，旧迹历久不湮也。道光年间，寺几颓坏，有林旌、曾家无担石倡议募缘敦集，陈淑昭、郑光国、李正圃辈经理之，而寺更增其胜。然历今已数十年，土也或不免于倾，木也或不免于朽。更数岁而不修将倾者、颓朽者，折名贤之栖止、前辈之经营。贤士大夫之登陟而游，贤皆灭没无存矣！客岁麦秋公议重修鸠金一千余两，庀材命匠，择日与二阅数月而告竣，时殿壝栋宇焕然一新，非徒以壮观瞻也。亦惟是奠神灵而永祀，留胜迹于无穷，俾寺兴山水共不朽焉。爰弁数言，以志其由来云尔。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171051front2_0_153532_FvgQtc0nV5MnXwh2Agm4W3m00Iw8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="549" height="523" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171051front2_0_153532_FvgQtc0nV5MnXwh2Agm4W3m00Iw8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>另一块不明年代的《重修竹溪寺碑记》曰：凡事莫难于创始，然有创之者而无与成之，创者亦徒存其迹耳。有与成之而弗历历修葺之，所与成者亦未必久而不湮耳。竹溪寺建自有宋，其创之者不知阅几世，成之者不知经几手，修而葺之者不知更几人，墙垣非不高厚也。而或倾而颓焉，题桷非不坚固也；而或破而漏焉，规模非不妥帖也；而或小而隘之，是有不可以已者而兹之，伤于蚁者又有甚焉。爰是集香火之所及者一十八乡有……（注：以下空白）者，出相与勉力鸠金得一千有余两，择吉兴工，上下同心，修其残、补其缺、壮其体、改其观，非欲以悦神灵以崇奢靡也，务使创之者、成之者、修而葺之者，与此寺并垂不朽焉，可为序。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171115front2_0_153532_Flm1c0XJAZbcy_J3lbkZ-Z8Q4xQN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="562" height="189" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171115front2_0_153532_Flm1c0XJAZbcy_J3lbkZ-Z8Q4xQN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>林希逸有《送三文书院陈上舍入京》诗曰：“翁季能贤有月评，频年相与愧深情。三文书舍新求友，六馆英流喜得兄。秋赋屡曾飞祢墨，夜寒未肯舍韩檠。殷勤拭目看双凤，同向龙飞榜策名。”又有《三文主席刘兄翼运相别》诗曰：“百尺刘墙未易窥，笔无尽思信瑰奇。早闻大字书毡墨，肯为三文坐虎皮。注脚根株谈未了，状头名第久相期。锦衣归后如相访，却要重论芣苢诗。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171217front2_0_153532_FrHOBzHJ3gBI0JXjjw4h7CL0hwDy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="371" height="543" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171217front2_0_153532_FrHOBzHJ3gBI0JXjjw4h7CL0hwDy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>后来，第二次入迁苏田村的林意可的第六子林建鼎，于清乾隆十七年（1752年）考中武榜眼后，与父亲将竹溪庵改为“竹溪寺”。里面悬挂的“威灵显赫”牌匾原字为林建鼎所题。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240428171236front2_0_153532_Fj5IqLtqqSr_EazWyEXclMh05ZEI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1439" data-qf-origin="forum/20240428171236front2_0_153532_Fj5IqLtqqSr_EazWyEXclMh05ZEI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源: 林秋明 文化福清</p><p>2024-04-28 15:17 福建</p> <!----></div>
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