5月起将进入流行季，请注意防范！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>“五一”长假即将来临</p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">大家在计划出行旅游（尤其是出境游）时</p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">切记要防范</p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">一种由蚊虫叮咬传播的疾病——</p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><em><strong>登革热</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427152447front2_0_153532_FrDT1k8edi88OKfSOdH0ISsRaHUE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1063" height="1214" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427152447front2_0_153532_FrDT1k8edi88OKfSOdH0ISsRaHUE.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p><em><strong>5月起，登革热进入流行季</strong></em></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p><p><em><strong>每年的5～11月是登革热的传播流行季，流行高峰是7～9月。</strong></em></p><p> </p><p>具体来看，登革热是由登革病毒引起的，主要由伊蚊叮咬传播的急性虫媒传染病，疫区主要分布在热带和亚热带地区，其中东南亚、西太平洋地区和美洲的流行最为严重。</p><p> </p><p>登革热在我国主要流行于广东、广西、海南、福建、浙江等地区，具有典型的输入性、突发性。该病传播迅猛、发病率高、人群普遍易感。</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>在此提醒大家：如旅游回国后2周内出现发热症状，请立即到正规医院就医并告知旅游史，避免延误病情导致重症。</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427152534front2_0_153532_FpLRKRTrVyzHtjwU0NsaLQbBp1l4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1067" height="844" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427152534front2_0_153532_FpLRKRTrVyzHtjwU0NsaLQbBp1l4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p><em><strong>登革热主要由“花蚊子”传播</strong></em></p><p> </p><p>登革热主要由<em><strong>“患者→伊蚊→其他人”</strong></em>的途径传播。人与人之间一般不会直接传播疾病。</p><p> </p><p>目前，传播登革热病毒的主要是白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊（俗称“花蚊子”）。登革热患者或隐性感染者被伊蚊叮咬后，病毒在伊蚊体内一般需经8～10天的增殖后，才可以通过叮咬将病毒传播给人。</p><p> </p><p>我国人群对登革病毒普遍易感，<em><strong>感染后潜伏期一般为1～14天（多数为5～9天）</strong></em>，但也有部分人不发病（即隐性感染者）。能传播登革病毒的媒介伊蚊在我国分布广泛，病毒输入后有可能会被快速传播。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427152644front2_0_153532_FigYUQwLOYv9NrlWefEtst7hNtwa.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="699" height="699" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427152644front2_0_153532_FigYUQwLOYv9NrlWefEtst7hNtwa.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em><strong>登革热的典型症状有4种</strong></em></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p><p>登革热的典型症状可以归纳为：<em><strong>突发高热＋三红征＋三痛 皮疹。</strong></em></p><p> </p><p>1</p><p>突发高热</p><p>体温可在24至36小时内升至39或40摄氏度。</p><p> </p><p>2</p><p>三红征</p><p>即面、颈、胸部潮红。</p><p> </p><p>3</p><p>三痛</p><p>剧烈头痛、全身关节痛、肌肉酸痛。</p><p> </p><p>4</p><p>皮疹</p><p>四肢躯干或头面部出现充血性皮疹或点状出血皮疹。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427153138front2_0_153532_FszHNUedyjHiUT_7oRtCTkGNDVbX.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="500" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427153138front2_0_153532_FszHNUedyjHiUT_7oRtCTkGNDVbX.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p><em><strong>避免蚊虫叮咬是预防关键</strong></em></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p><p>在生活中，我们该如何做才能远离登革热呢？</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>避免被蚊虫叮咬是关键！</strong></em></p><p> </p><p>大家前往登革热流行区进行户外活动时，尽量选择浅色的长袖长裤，尽可能使用驱蚊剂或其他驱蚊药物。</p><p> </p><p>此外，预防登革热还要做好以下几项防蚊灭蚊工作。</p><p>1.清理家中积水。比如水生植物要定期换水洗瓶（每星期至少1次），不要让花盆底盘留有积水。</p><p>2.保持通风干燥。</p><p>3.安装纱门纱窗。</p><p>4.使用蚊帐。</p><p>5.使用灭蚊虫产品。</p><p> </p><p>需要注意的是，目前登革热尚无特效药物，治疗的重点是控制疼痛、及时补液、预防出血，并尽早防蚊隔离。</p><p> </p><p>如不小心感染了登革病毒，也不用过于惊慌。登革热患者一般预后较好，经及时治疗后，基本可以康复，但也有少数重症病例死亡的报道，请大家务必科学防范。</p><p> </p><p>来源：健康中国、福州卫生健康</p><p>健康大福清</p><p>2024-04-27 13:07 福建</p> <!----></div>
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