清明前后，吃这个食物要谨慎！

晴天780 发表于 2023-4-3 21:10:55

<style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"> <div class="preview_article ">  甘蔗，汁多解渴、口感清甜，深受人们的喜爱，但在每年的2至4月份，它也被称为“毒过蛇”的毒药。其实，“毒过蛇”的并不是甘蔗本身，而是发霉变色的“红心”，或者“黑心”甘蔗。 甘蔗一般在每年的中秋节前后收获上市，至第二年的清明前后才会卖完，其在运输及储存的过程中很容易发生霉变产生毒素，因此食用霉变甘蔗引起的食物中毒多发于初春季节，2月到4月份为发病高峰期。 <p class="js_darkmode__2" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1<hr class="js_darkmode__3" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><p class="js_darkmode__4" data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">食用霉变甘蔗会有什么后果？<section></section><section>甘蔗霉变后会产生一种神经毒素，是青霉属和曲霉属等少数菌种产生的有毒代谢产物3-硝基丙酸。进入人体后被吸收、发病急，一般是十几分钟至十几小时。</section><section></section>短时间内引起中枢神经系统损伤，导致脑水肿、头痛，重者抽搐、四肢强直足呈鸡爪样、瞳孔放大；严重可导致缺血、呼吸衰竭死亡，还有部分因甘蔗毒素导致中毒的患者留下<span class="js_darkmode__7 js_darkmode__text__12" data-style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">语言、运动障碍等后遗症。 <p class="js_darkmode__8" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2<hr class="js_darkmode__9" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><p class="js_darkmode__10" data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只有清明前后甘蔗“毒过蛇”？<section></section><section>若说清明节和甘蔗中毒的关系，那是和天气变暖有瓜葛。春季气温不断升高，霉菌等杂菌适宜生长繁殖，甘蔗容易霉变；霉变的甘蔗就有产生毒素的风险。另外，口感甘甜的甘蔗很容易受到儿童的欢迎，但他们的肝肾等解毒器官没有发育成熟，抵抗力较弱，所以每年2—4月我国北方的消费者，尤其是儿童更容易发生霉变甘蔗中毒。</section><section></section>值得注意的是，只要甘蔗霉变，无论是在清明节前后还是其他的季节，一样会导致中毒。 <p class="js_darkmode__14" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3<hr class="js_darkmode__15" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><section class="js_darkmode__16" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哪些甘蔗不能吃？</section><p class="js_darkmode__17" data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把发霉部分砍掉<p class="js_darkmode__18" data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">剩下的甘蔗能吃吗？<section></section><section>质软、变色、酒味、长毛、红心的甘蔗都不建议吃。</section><section></section>很多人以为把甘蔗发霉的部分砍掉，再吃剩下的甘蔗就没问题了。其实，这是个误区。病菌入侵甘蔗后，菌丝可以延伸，即使砍掉霉变的部分，剩下的甘蔗也有肉眼看不见的大量毒素。 那甘蔗汁到底还能不能喝？若甘蔗霉变，就有可能产生毒素，这样的甘蔗汁可能含毒素的量会更高，中毒风险就更大，因此，榨好的“成品甘蔗汁”最好不喝。当然若是新鲜没有霉变的甘蔗，现买现榨的甘蔗汁是没问题的。 <p class="js_darkmode__22" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4<hr class="js_darkmode__23" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><section class="js_darkmode__24" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何挑选甘蔗？</section><section class="js_darkmode__25" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li>看外观和中心部分：表皮黑中带红、光滑、有白霜的甘蔗，比较新鲜。如果甘蔗色泽差，在末端出现絮状或茸毛状的白色物质，切开后的剖面如果有泛红黄色、棕褐色，或青黑色的斑点斑块，表示已霉变，这样的甘蔗别买。 </li><li>摸硬度：新鲜甘蔗质地坚硬，霉变甘蔗质地较软。如果质地是比较松软的甘蔗那就要注意了。 </li><li>鉴别有无异味：正常甘蔗榨出来的蔗汁清甜爽口，具有甘蔗特有清香风味，如果闻到有酸馊霉味或酒糟气味等异味，说明已经变质，这样的甘蔗不能食用。                              </li></ul><p class="js_darkmode__32" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5<hr class="js_darkmode__33" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><section class="js_darkmode__34" data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃甘蔗有什么注意事项？</section><p class="js_darkmode__35" data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li>给孩子的甘蔗最好已经去皮。孩子吃甘蔗通常都是向外拉、掰、撅等，往往用力过猛，容易使牙床组织受到损害，还会使牙齿向经常用力的方向生长，会变得歪歪扭扭。 </li><li>甘蔗含糖分很高，吃完要及时漱口。如果晚上睡前吃了甘蔗又不刷牙，糖分经过细菌发酵变成酸类物质，会慢慢酿成龋齿。 </li><li>甘蔗含糖高，食用不宜过量。吃过量的甘蔗会使体内血糖浓度增高，引发皮肤出现小疖肿等，严重时还可能引起菌血症。</li></ul> 来源厦门日报 </div>

zdp123 发表于 2023-4-4 00:10:48

隔年的，自然要少吃，或不吃

半度微凉 发表于 2023-4-4 00:41:57

食品安全不容忽视！

FHC8 发表于 2023-4-4 04:58:33

太硬了不是很喜好

FHC8 发表于 2023-4-4 04:59:27

牙齿啃累，嘴巴要起泡

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2023-4-4 05:54:18

发霉变色的“红心”，或者“黑心”甘蔗

FQ老炮 发表于 2023-4-4 05:58:58

变质的东西都不能吃

LYly 发表于 2023-4-4 06:26:17

{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}

大红袍 发表于 2023-4-5 08:18:31

食品安全不容忽视

页: [1]

看福清's Archiver

清明前后，吃这个食物要谨慎！