29个新品种！福州网红樱花也有“秘密工厂”
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>掌上福州2月14日讯（记着 李琪 石磊磊 文/图）位于福州八一七路顺丰楼，每年早春，数十盆樱花在露台上盛放，成为城市中轴线一景，也将春的讯息扩散到山水之城的每一处角落。二三月，福州从闽江乌龙江两江四岸，到金鸡山牛岗山山地，再到鼓山鼓岭的盘山路，数万株的福建山樱花赋予有福之州灿烂春光。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215345front2_0_159363_FlH6CWkN-klI8FOY2tIIj9saijBI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="1422" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215345front2_0_159363_FlH6CWkN-klI8FOY2tIIj9saijBI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>目前，福州本土团队培育的29个山樱花新品种，已经拿到国家林草局的新品种证书。而上周，又有12个樱花新品种通过国家林草局实审，等待公示和获批。繁花似锦的背后，是福州人对乡土植物的执着。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215404front2_0_159363_Fl1uWtG3lz0tsWemxx3DTdBWq9uj.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215404front2_0_159363_Fl1uWtG3lz0tsWemxx3DTdBWq9uj.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>醉美樱花季 满目皆春色</p><p> </p><p>正月里，当梅花还未开尽，福建山樱花已经开始抢镜。</p><p> </p><p>传统的赏樱胜地，有晋安河公园、福州国家森林公园、金鸡山公园等等。而今年，市民也发现了不少新晋赏樱胜地。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215420front2_0_159363_FkL46XQh5SFR8X37p0m4DD8PeOuL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="533" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215420front2_0_159363_FkL46XQh5SFR8X37p0m4DD8PeOuL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>乌龙江公园和洪塘古渡之间，600多株山樱花，分布在沿江步道两侧。这些山樱花中，不乏红粉佳人、丹妃等优选品种。这处山樱花林，是从2016年起开始打造的。这两年，经过公园管理处对植株的水肥进行精细化管理；去年11月，他们对苗木种植地进行优化，让樱花享受更多的阳光，分布由过去近百米长的步道，延长至200米。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215437front2_0_159363_FkqqEGInPZicmvQdY47ydMPVdzkL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215437front2_0_159363_FkqqEGInPZicmvQdY47ydMPVdzkL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>闽江公园的樱花，玫红色的花冠和蓝色休闲步道、明月溪景点相得益彰。</p><p> </p><p>鼓岭的嘉湖停车场边，近千株赏樱花是城市全景的画框。</p><p> </p><p>晋安公园的牛岗山半山服务区，数千株樱花，为山地铺上红毯。</p><p> </p><p>你知道吗？福州大多数网红赏樱点的樱花新品种，来自连江县丹阳镇山边村的丹樱农场。这里培育的新品种，也推广到全国不少地方，今年两个耐热新品种在深圳香蜜公园安家，并试种开花。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215454front2_0_159363_FiSdEFDG23gfHV7COH18zLATPpZj.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="450" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215454front2_0_159363_FiSdEFDG23gfHV7COH18zLATPpZj.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>阳台上“秘密工厂” 垂枝品种诞生</p><p> </p><p>樱花虽是日本国花，但它是原产自中国古老树种。福建山樱花为福建乡土树种，花形为钟状，学名“钟花樱桃”，是国内唯一深红色系的樱花品种。</p><p> </p><p>在福州的闽清、永泰等地都有原种分布。只不过原种花色单一，花朵开放度小，观赏性不强。2007年，日本友人曾赠送给福州金牛山公园和金山公园一批樱花，包括被视作日本国花的染井吉野。由于染井吉野水土不服，未能大面积推广。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215511front2_0_159363_Fumrx77DJXuvBYuFoWSt8gvkEtE0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215511front2_0_159363_Fumrx77DJXuvBYuFoWSt8gvkEtE0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>当时，连江县的丹樱农场已经培育出用于观赏的福建山樱花。丹樱农场的经营者王琳告诉记者，2002年，丹樱农场在福建山樱花原种的基础上，进行品种改良，选育出数十种樱花新品种。和北方的樱花相比，这些“升级版”的山樱花花期更早，耐热性更强，观赏性更好。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215525front2_0_159363_FiYvdlWisPjgtqkinMtaWwUxWBvz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="1066" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215525front2_0_159363_FiYvdlWisPjgtqkinMtaWwUxWBvz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>在顺丰楼的天台上，则是丹樱农场的另外一处“秘密工厂”。由于屋顶独特的热环境，数十种优选的樱花新品种，花型、花色、花姿都不同于公园景区的苗木，并且耐热性更强。其中，最特殊的是一种垂枝山樱花品种，它盛放时，像少女的裙摆。它是我省分布的原种华中樱和福建山樱花杂交培育的新品种，国内罕见。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215539front2_0_159363_Fuq8qekXsrpJFdy6cjebGatNwWju.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="1067" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215539front2_0_159363_Fuq8qekXsrpJFdy6cjebGatNwWju.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>丹樱农场的经营者王琳说，过去近20年，福建山樱花通过与浙闽樱、尾叶樱及华中樱进行种间杂交，已经培育出了超过60个新品种。“目前已有29个樱花新品种获得国家林草局颁发的植物新品种权证书，2个新品种获省级认定林木良种，今年2月初又有12个樱花新品种通过植物新品种审定。”丹樱农场负责人介绍，新品种涵盖了早樱、中樱、晚樱，花期可从1月初开到3月下旬，大大延长了福州的“樱花季”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230214215552front2_0_159363_FjP1--aTRhR7C8wKeYoEAvzKz1HY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="1067" data-qf-origin="forum/20230214215552front2_0_159363_FjP1--aTRhR7C8wKeYoEAvzKz1HY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOemj-a4heWkqeS4iw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>编辑：陈颖</p><p> </p><p>来源：掌上福州</p> <!----></div> 好漂亮{:5_265:}{:5_265:}{:5_265:} 樱花真的好美{:5_232:}{:5_232:}{:5_232:} 姹紫嫣红 哇 {:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} 此樱花非彼樱花 武汉大学的樱花再过一段时间估计也要开了 福清感觉是福州最独特 春天来了，万物复苏的季节{:5_283:}{:5_283:}{:5_283:} 春天到了，出去踏青
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